TABLE 3.
PRECEDE assessment before social prescribing program (N = 10)
| Category | N | % | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Social assessment | Demographic characteristics | |||
| Sex | Female | 10 | 100.0 | |
| Age | <80 | 4 | 40.0 | |
| ≥80 | 6 | 60.0 | ||
| Average | 82.0 (SD 5.9) | |||
| Number of chronic disease | 1 | 2 | 20.0 | |
| 2 | 1 | 10.0 | ||
| ≥ 3 | 7 | 70.0 | ||
| Depression (GDS‐K) | ||||
| GDS‐K score | ≤13 | 6 | 60.0 | |
| 14 ≤ 18 | 2 | 20.0 | ||
| 19 ≤ 21 | 1 | 10.0 | ||
| ≥22 | 1 | 10.0 | ||
| Epidemiological, behavior, and environmental assessment | Mental health status | |||
| Loneliness | ≤24 | 4 | 40.0 | |
| 25 ≤ 29 | 5 | 50.0 | ||
| ≥30 | 1 | 10.0 | ||
| Self‐efficacy | ≤22 | 5 | 50.0 | |
| 23 ≤ 26 | 3 | 30.0 | ||
| ≥28 | 2 | 20.0 | ||
| Self‐esteem | ≤31 | 3 | 30.0 | |
| 32 ≤ 36 | 6 | 60.0 | ||
| ≥37 | 1 | 10.0 | ||
| Diagnosis from doctor | ||||
| DSM‐5 (major depressive disorder) | Yes | 1 | 10.0 | |
| No | 9 | 90.0 | ||
| K‐MMSE (cognitive function decline) | Yes | 2 | 20.0 | |
| No | 8 | 80.0 | ||
| Predisposing factors | Social participation attitude | ≤ 31 | 3 | 30.0 |
| 32 ≤ 36 | 6 | 60.0 | ||
| ≥ 37 | 1 | 10.0 | ||
| Literacy | Yes | 3 | 30.0 | |
| No | 7 | 70.0 | ||
| Living alone | Yes | 9 | 90.0 | |
| No | 1 | 10.0 | ||
| Reinforcing factors | Voluntary visit (per a week) | Yes | 0 | 0.0 |
| No | 10 | 100.0 | ||
| COVID‐19 phone call (per a week) | Yes | 0 | 0.0 | |
| No | 10 | 100.0 | ||
| Education of healthy nutrition | Yes | 0 | 0.0 | |
| No | 10 | 100.0 | ||
| Enabling factors | Scale of happiness (total score: 100) | Average | 54.40 (SD 6.9) | |