TABLE 5.
Category | N | Mean Rank | Sum of Ranks | z | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Impact evaluation | Loneliness a | (−) Rank | 7 | 6.29 | 44.00 | −1.684* |
(+) Rank | 3 | 3.67 | 11.00 | |||
Ties | 0 | |||||
Social participation b | (−) Rank | 1 | 2.50 | 2.50 | −2.173** | |
(+) Rank | 7 | 4.79 | 33.50 | |||
Ties | 2 | |||||
Self‐efficacy b | (−) Rank | 3 | 4.67 | 14.00 | −1.011 | |
(+) Rank | 6 | 6 | 31.00 | |||
Ties | 1 | |||||
Self‐esteem b | (−) Rank | 0 | 0 | 0 | −2.521** | |
(+) Rank | 8 | 4.5 | 36.00 | |||
Ties | 2 | |||||
Outcome evaluation | Depression (GDS‐K) a | (−) Rank | 10 | 5.50 | 55.00 | −2.829*** |
(+) Rank | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Ties | 0 |
Reference: (+) Rank.
Reference: (−) Rank.
P < .1.
P < .05.
P < .01.