Table 5:
Common IHC pitfalls that poses additional diagnostic challenge on cell-block IHC.
IHC | Common discrepancies |
---|---|
CD45 | Lost expression in DLBCL (10%), T-LBL, and plasmacytoma/myeloma Aberrant expression in a subset of seminoma and mammary carcinoma |
CD20 | B-cells lack CD20 s/p immunotherapy “Rituximab” nucleolar staining of large number of cells of many different tissue types. Not indicating B-cell origin |
CD3 | Positive in NK-cells. ALCL is usually positive for CD3 but can be CD3 negative |
CD10 | Positive in Germinal center B and T-lymphocytes, Mature granulocytes, and subet of MZL |
CD23 | Positive in 20% of follicular lymphoma Normal in monocytes and dendritic cells |
CD68 | Positive in a subset of DLBCL Histiocytes |
EMA | Positive in a subset of large B cell lymphoma, plasma cell myoma, Nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin lymphoma, ALCL |