TABLE 4.
Full linear regression model: outcomes for reading and spelling combined (MANOVA)
| Pillai's trace | F(2, 80) | p | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Control | |||
| Age | 0.925 | 3.24 | .044* |
| Gender | 0.995 | 0.21 | .81 |
| SES | 0.998 | 0.09 | .91 |
| Raven | 0.918 | 3.57 | .033* |
| Attention | 0.981 | 0.78 | .46 |
| Group | 0.320 | 84.88 | < .001* |
| Phonology | |||
| RAN letters | 0.743 | 13.84 | < .001* |
| RAN pictures | 0.968 | 1.30 | .28 |
| NWR‐S | 0.949 | 2.16 | .12 |
| DSF | 0.987 | 0.52 | .60 |
| SL | |||
| SRT | 0.971 | 1.16 | .32 |
| VSL | 0.988 | 0.50 | .61 |
| Interactions | |||
| Group*RAN let | 0.897 | 4.60 | .013* |
| Group*RAN pic | 0.921 | 3.45 | .036* |
| Group*NWR‐S | 0.992 | 0.31 | .74 |
| Group*DSF | 0.977 | 0.93 | .40 |
| Group*SRT | 0.945 | 2.33 | .10† |
| Group*VSL | 0.985 | 0.60 | .55 |
Note: RAN let = RAN letters, RAN pic = RAN pictures, DSF = Digit Span Forward. Significant findings (p ≤ .05) are indicated using an asterisk (*), near‐significance (.05 ≤ p ≤ .10) is indicated using a cross (†).