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. 2021 Feb 2;30(5):635–648. doi: 10.1002/pon.5623

TABLE 3.

Overview of prevalence of cognitive change at different breast cancer treatment stages

Treatment stage Prevalence of cognitive change (total sum of patients) Treatment group Prevalence of cognitive change (total sum of patients per treatment group)
Improvement Decline Improvement Decline
After treatment (T1) compared with baseline (T0) 15% (527) 24% (861) CT 18% (418) 25% (713)
No‐CT 11% (109) 18% (148)
Controls 12% (115) 12% (171)
Short‐term FU (T2) compared with baseline (T0) 14% (195) 15% (319) CT 16% (155) 14% (222)
No‐CT 5% (40) 15% (97)
Controls
Long‐term FU (T3) compared with baseline (T0) 31% (128) 24% (212) CT 32% (85) 27% (169)
No‐CT 30% (43) 14% (43)
Controls 17% (54) 8% (103)

Note: The “CT‐group” consists of patients indicated for chemotherapy and if necessary, radiotherapy and/or endocrine therapy. The “no‐CT group” consists of patients indicated for radiotherapy and/or endocrine therapy.

Abbreviations: CT, chemotherapy; long‐term FU, follow‐up of at least 1 year after treatment completion; short‐term FU, follow‐up of a maximum of 1 year after treatment completion; no‐CT, endocrine and/or radiotherapy.