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. 2021 Feb 9;71(4):223–231. doi: 10.1111/pin.13076

Table 5.

Occurrence of signs and symptoms and types of delivery associated with amniotic fluid embolism (AFE)

Cardiopulmonary collapse type AFE Uterine focused AFE
N = 15 (mode of delivery) N  = 18 (mode of delivery)
Before the onset of labor 1 0
First stage of labor 5 0
Second stage of labor 1 0
Third stage of labor 3 1 (forceps 1)
Puerperium 3 (C/S 1, vaginal 2) 14 (vacuum 8, vaginal 6)
During scheduled C/S 2 3

Abbreviation: C/S, cesarean section.