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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Adolesc Health. 2020 Apr 24;67(4):524–530. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.03.001

Table 4.

Associations of Ever and Past-30-day Joint Distribution of E-cigarette and Cigarette Use, Marijuana Use, and Covariates with Asthma in Multiple Logistic Regression

Model A: Ever use Model B: Past-30-day use
Variables AOR 95% CI p AOR 95% CI p
E-cigarettes only 1.16 1.01–1.33 0.04 1.29 1.07–1.55 0.01
Cigarettes only 1.01 0.81–1.25 0.96 1.23 0.92–1.64 0.17
Both e-cigarettes and cigarettes 1.13 0.97–1.31 0.11 1.62 1.32–1.99 <0.0001
Marijuana 1.12 0.99–1.27 0.07 1.08 0.94–1.24 0.25
Covariates
Gender (ref.: Female) 1.02 0.92–1.12 0.72 1.01 0.92–1.11 0.86
Overweight (ref.: No) 1.23 1.08–1.40 0.002 1.25 1.10–1.42 0.0005
Obese (ref.: No) 1.52 1.34–1.74 <0.0001 1.48 1.30–1.68 <0.0001
Age 0.99 0.95–1.03 0.52 1.00 0.96–1.04 0.88
NH Asian (ref. NH white) 0.67 10.51–0.85 0.005 0.73 0.56–0.94 0.02
NH black (ref. NH white) 1.45 1.25–1.65 <0.0001 1.45 1.28–1.64 <0.0001
Hispanic (ref. NH white) 0.76 0.64–0.91 0.02 0.76 0.63–0.91 0.01
Hispanic multi-race (ref. NH white) 1.06 0.92–1.23 0.40 1.13 0.98–1.30 0.09
NH multi-race (ref. NH white) 1.75 1.44–2.11 <0.0001 1.84 1.53–2.22 <0.0001

Note: NH: Non-Hispanic. All variables entered in model simultaneously. Indices for tobacco product groups are binary (0,1) variables based on ever use (Model A) or use in past 30 days (Model B); reference group = didn’t use either.