Table 4. Factors associated with delay in seeking health care among tuberculosis patients visited health facilities in Ethiopia.
Determinants (References) | Comparison | Number of Studies | Sample Size | OR (95% CI) | P value | I2 (%) | Heterogeneity test (P value) | Egger test (P value) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Information about TB [14,17,18,25,27,32] | Good Vs poor | 6 | 2379 | 0.975(0.6391.48) | < 0.001 | 83.6 | 0.907 | 0.767 |
Residence [14,17,28,29,36] | Rural Vs Urban | 5 | 2715 | 3.459(1.469–8.148) | < 0.001 | 95.8 | 0.005 | 0.939 |
Sex [17,28,29,36] | Male Vs Female | 4 | 2370 | 0.972 (0.893–1.059) | 0.015 | 71.4 | 0.517 | 0.482 |
Marital status [28,32,36] | Married Vs Others | 3 | 1392 | 0.979 (0.454–2.112) | < 0.001 | 90.4 | 0.286 | 0.661 |
Distance [14,18,29] | ≥10km Vs <10km | 3 | 1858 | 1.631(0.858–3.101) | < 0.001 | 90.2 | 0.136 | 0.952 |
Social stigma [27,32] | High Vs low | 2 | 847 | 1.187(0.293–4.798) | < 0.001 | 95.5 | 0.810 | - |
Age [17,27,28] | ≥ 45 Vs <45 | 3 | 1422 | 0.363(0.082–1.598) | < 0.001 | 96.2 | 0.180 | 0.433 |
Occupation [17,27,28,32,36] | Employed Vs Others | 5 | 2944 | 0.670(0.608–0.739) | < 0.001 | 93.6 | 0.001 | 0.586 |
HIV Sero status [36,37] | Positive Vs Negative | 2 | 1237 | 0.502(0.257–0.981) | 0.160 | 49 | < 0.001 | - |
Other treatment sought [14,18,29] | Not Sought Vs sought | 3 | 2212 | 7.192(5.587–9.257) | 0.001 | 85 | < 0.001 | 0.044 |
TB can be cured [17,18,25] | Yes Vs No | 3 | 1155 | 0.586(0.321–1.070) | 0.024 | 73.1 | 0.082 | 0.975 |
Type of TB [14,25,33] | ETPTB Vs PTB | 3 | 911 | 2.520(1.761–3.605) | 0.180 | 95.3 | 0.001 | 0.882 |
Educational level [14,17,28,38,39] | ≤primary school Vs > primary school | 5 | 2164 | 11.720(1.006–2.938) | <0.001 | 85.0 | 0.047 | 0.923 |
NB: Vs means versus.