Table 1.
Year | Study | Sensors | On body position | No. of participants | Avg hours per day | Validation video |
Non-student | Obese |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2014 | Fontana et al. [22] | S1, S4, S6 | Ear, wrist, chest | 12 | 24.0 | X | ✓ | ✓ |
2015 | Thomaz et al. [55] | S1 | Wrist | 7+1 | 5.7/13.6 | X | X | X |
2015 | Bedri et al. [10] | S2, S5 | Ear, head | 6 | 6.0 | X | ✓ | X |
2016 | Farooq et al. [21] | S4 | Temple | 8 | 3.0 | X | ✓ | X |
2017 | Bedri et al. [9] | S1–S3, S5, S7 | Neck, ear | 10 | 4.5 | ✓ | ✓ | X |
2017 | Zhang et al. [60] | S8 | Ear | 10 | 6.1 | X | X | X |
2017 | Mirtchouk et al. [35] | S1–S3, S7 | Ear, wrist, head | 11 | 11.7 | X | ✓ | X |
2018 | Sen et al. [49] | S1, S2, S10 | Wrist | 9 | 5.8 | X | ✓ | X |
2018 | Chun et al. [15] | S5 | Neck | 17 | 4.6 | X | X | X |
2018 | Bi et al. [13] | S7 | Ear | 14 | 2.3 | ✓ | X | X |
2020 | This work | S1-S3, S5, S9 | Neck | 10+10 | 4.9/9.5 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
S1 - accelerometer, S2 - gyroscope, S3 - magnetometer, S4 - piezo, S5 - proximity, S6 - radio frequency, S7 - microphone, S8 - electromyography, S9 - light, S10 - camera