Skip to main content
. 2021 Jul 2;27(1):45–64. doi: 10.1007/s10639-021-10568-2

Table 1.

Details of lesson preparation and lesson activities

Lesson preparations Lesson activities in groups

Music theory in Shubailan (Appendix 1)

• The four basic feats of a Cantonese opera performer (chang唱、zuo做、nian唸、da打).

• The main features, structure and characteristics of shubailan.

• Meaning and use of zhengban and diban ( Inline graphic and Inline graphic ).

• Use of chenzi (襯字)

Video (8.5 min): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=li_izCpNNI0&feature=youtu.be

• Perform the four basic skills in Cantonese opera.

• Study and perform the music score in Shubailan according to their features, structures, zheng ban and diban.

• Sing a Cantonese opera with the use of zhengban and diban.

• Discuss which words in the Shubailan piece belong to chenzi.

• Mark the zhengban ( Inline graphic ) and diban ( Inline graphic ) in your work.

Music instrumental in Shubailan (Fig. 2)

• Introduction to Chinese Percussion Instruments: buyu (卜魚) and muyu (木魚)

Video (12.5 min):

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sXPqXeg9kYo

• Experience the musical instrument application muyu.

• Produce different sounds in the mobile application muyu.

• Make a Shubailan work based on the music theories with the musical instrument application (Fig. 4).

• Use a mobile instrument application muyu to perform students’ work in front of classmates.

Classic and modern examples of Shubailan (Fig. 3): Students are required to watch at least eight minutes of the videos for further discussion in their classes

• Two classical examples of Shubailan

  ◦ Hubugui (胡不歸之慰妻) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t3Q8J7KB0mc

  ◦ Huatian Baixi (花田八喜) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MBEVjUmVrm8

• Two modern examples of Shubailan or rap singing

   ◦ A marketing advertisement from HK Public Housing Association (1.2 min)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7yhrOdDU_ZA

   ◦ A popular rap by FAMA, a popular signer in Hong Kong (3.5 min)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=deFT4Xo6ucM

• Appreciate the classical Shubailan pieces and discuss the music skills and knowledge involved.

• Understand the everyday use of Shubailan.

• Improve students’ work through small-group discussion with the three examples.