Table 4.

Percent of parents with GAD-7 and PHQ-8 total scores at or above levels suggesting clinically significant symptoms (≥10)^a by parent gender, age, and household income

	GAD-7 ≥ 10	PHQ-8 ≥ 10	GAD-7 or PHQ-8 ≥ 10	GAD-7 & PHQ-8 ≥ 10
Total Sample – %	12.7	14.1	17.7	9.2
Gender – %
Female (n = 1000)	14.2	15.8	19.4	10.6
Male (n = 570)	10.2	11.2	14.7	6.7
Age Groupb – %
20–40 years (n = 848)	17.3	17.5	22.6	12.1
41–50 years (n = 398)	8.3	11.8	13.8	6.3
51–82 years (n = 324)	6.2	8.3	9.6	4.9
Income Groupb – %
$0–$29,999 (n = 372)	19.1	22.3	27.2	14.2
$30,000–$59,999 (n = 418)	15.3	14.6	19.9	10.0
$60,000+ (n = 645)	8.1	9.6	11.6	6.0

The GAD-7 measures symptoms of generalized anxiety and the PHQ-8 measures symptoms of depression; % = percent of subsample (e.g., % of females with scores at or above 10)

^aAs determined by Kroenke et al. (2001) and Spitzer et al. (2006)

^bAge is presented in three groups, as participants ages 20–30 and 31–40 did not significantly differ in mean GAD-7 or PHQ-8 scores, nor did participants ages 51–60 and 61–82 (see Table 1). Similarly, we collapsed across income groups $60–89,999 and $90,000+, as these groups did not significantly differ in mean GAD-7 or PHQ-8 scores (see Table 1)