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. 2020 Nov 5;37(3):337–344. doi: 10.1007/s43188-020-00069-8

Table 6.

PDE value calculated by using reproductive and developmental toxicity data for nicotinic acid and its esters and nicotinamide

Species Rat, orala
Development toxicity including whole organogenesis period
NOAEL (mg/kg/day) 200 [31]
F1 5
F2 10
F3 1
F4 1
F5 1
PDEb (mg/day) 200

The selection of F factors which is suitable for NOAEL or LOAE data is based on explanation in materials and method section

aData belongs to nicotinic acid

bBody weight is 50 kg