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. 2021 May 31;10(1):200. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_1032_20

Table 2.

Sociodemographic characteristic of the samples associated with depression, anxiety, and stress

Depression Total (n=220) Normal (n=53) Mild-moderate (n=65) Severe-extremely severe (n=102) P
Sex
 Male 99 (45.0) 32 (32.3) 26 (26.3) 41 (41.4) 0.036
 Female 121 (55.0) 21 (17.4) 39 (32.2) 61 (50.4)
Age (years), median (minimum-maximum) 24 (18-56) 24 (18-50) 24 (17-51) 24 (17-56) 0.144
Marital status
 Single 134 (60.9) 31 (23.1) 41 (30.6) 62 (46.3) 0.878
 Married 86 (39.1) 22 (25.6) 24 (27.9) 40 (46.5)
House
 Owned 178 (80.9) 45 (25.3) 55 (20.9) 78 (43.8) 0.297
 Rented 42 (19.1) 8 (19.01) 10 (23.8) 25 (57.1)
Number of housemate, median (minimum-maximum) 4 (0-15) 4 (0-9) 4 (0-10) 4 (0-15) 0.551
Education
 High school 39 (17.7) 9 (23.2) 13 (33.3) 17 (43.6) 0.848
 Beyond High school 181 (82.3) 44 (24.3) 52 (28.7) 85 (47.0)
Occupation
 Unemployed 71 (32.3) 21 (29.6) 19 (26.8) 31 (43.7) 0.417
 Employed 149 (67.7) 32 (21.5) 46 (30.9) 71 (47.7)
Health-care personnel
 No 186 (84.5) 44 (23.7) 51 (27.4) 91 (48.9) 0.162
 Yes 34 (15.5) 9 (26.5) 14 (41.2) 11 (32.4)
Work
 Work from home 121 (55.0) 26 (21.5) 40 (33.1) 55 (45.5) 0.742
 Work outside 37 (16.8) 10 (27) 9 (24.3) 18 (48.6)
 Alternate work outside and work from home 62 (28.2) 17 (27.4) 16 (25.8) 29 (46.8)
Family member working as health-care personnel
 Yes 63 (28.6) 15 (23.8) 22 (34.9) 26 (41.3) 0.507
 No 157 (71.4) 38 (24.2) 43 (27.4) 76 (48.4)
Family member infected with SARS-CoV-2
 No 216 (98.2) 53 (24.5) 64 (29.6) 99 (45.8) 0.421
 Yes 4 (1.8) 0 (0.0) 1 (25.0) 3 (75.0)
Social media duration, median (minimum-maximum) 5 (1-15) 5 (1-15) 5 (1-15) 5 (1-15) 0.928

Anxiety Total (n=220) Normal (n=43) Mild-moderate (n=43) Severe-extremely severe (n=134) P

Sex
 Male 99 (45.0) 25 (25.3) 20 (20.5) 54 (54.5) 0.120
 Female 121 (55.0) 18 (14.9) 23 (19.0) 80 (66.1)
Age (years), median (minimum-maximum) 24 (18-56) 24 (18-50) 24 (18-51) 24 (18-56) 0.049
Marital status
 Single 134 (60.9) 23 (17.2) 29 (21.6) 82 (61.2) 0.413
 Married 86 (39.1) 20 (23.3) 14 (16.3) 52 (60.5)
House
 Owned 178 (80.9) 36 (20.2) 36 (20.2) 106 (59.6) 0.697
 Rented 42 (19.1) 7 (16.7) 7 (16.7) 28 (66.7)
Number of housemate, median (minimum-maximum) 4 (0-15) 4 (0-9) 4 (0-10) 4 (0-15) 0.694
Education
 High school 39 (17.7) 6 (15.4) 10 (25.6) 23 (59.0) 0.509
 Beyond High school 181 (82.3) 37 (20.4) 33 (18.2) 111 (11.3)
Occupation
 Unemployed 71 (32.3) 18 (25.4) 12 (16.9) 41 (57.7) 0.308
 Employed 149 (67.7) 25 (16.8) 31 (20.8) 93 (62.4)
Health-care personnel
 No 186 (84.5) 36 (19.4) 32 (17.2) 118 (63.4) 0.097
 Yes 34 (15.5) 7 (20.6) 11 (32.4) 16 (47.1)
Work
 Work from home 121 (55.0) 21 (27.0) 24 (24.3) 76 (48.6) 0.853
 Work outside 37 (16.8) 7 (3.2) 8 (3.6) 22 (10.0)
 Alternate work outside and work from home 62 (28.2) 15 (27.4) 11 (25.8) 36 (46.8)
Family member working as health-care personnel
 Yes 63 (28.6) 13 (20.6) 15 (23.8) 35 (55.6) 0.525
 No 157 (71.4) 30 (29.1) 28 (17.8) 99 (63.1)
Family member infected with SARS-CoV-2
 No 216 (98.2) 43 (19.9) 43 (19.9) 130 (60.2) 0.271
 Yes 4 (1.8) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 4 (100.0)
Social media duration, median (minimum-maximum) 5 (1-15) 5 (1-15) 5 (1-15) 5 (1-15) 0.062

Stress Total (n=220) Normal (n=100) Mild-moderate (n=36) Severe-extremely severe (n=84) P

Sex
 Male 99 (45.0) 52 (52.5) 11 (11.1) 36 (36.4) 0.075
 Female 121 (55.0) 48 (20.7) 25 (39.7) 48 (21.8)
Age (years), median (minimum-maximum) 24 (18-56) 24 (18-51) 23 (18-39) 23 (18-56)
Marital status
 Single 134 (60.9) 62 (46.3) 18 (13.4) 54 (40.3) 0.324
 Married 86 (39.1) 38 (44.2) 18 (20.9) 30 (34.9)
House
 Owned 178 (80.9) 85 (47.8) 29 (16.3) 64 (36.0) 0.317
 Rented 42 (19.1) 15 (35.7) 7 (16.7) 20 (47.6)
Number of housemate, median (minimum-maximum) 4 (0-15) 4 (0-10) 4 (0-9) 4 (0-15) 0.654
Education
 High school 39 (17.7) 19 (48.7) 4 (10.3) 16 (41.0) 0.524
 Beyond high school 181 (82.3) 81 (44.8) 32 (17.7) 68 (37.6)
Occupation
 Unemployed 71 (32.3) 35 (49.3.9) 11 (15.5) 25 (35.2) 0.729
 Employed 149 (67.7) 65 (43.6) 25 (16.8) 59 (39.6)
Health-care personnel
 No 186 (84.5) 79 (42.5) 31 (16.7) 76 (40.9) 0.096
 Yes 34 (15.5) 21 (61.8) 5 (14.7) 8 (23.5)
Work
 Work from home 121 (55.0) 54 (44.6) 20 (16.5) 47 (38.8) 0.949
 Work outside 37 (16.8) 19 (51.4) 5 (13.5) 13 (35.1)
 Alternate work outside and work from home 62 (28.2) 27 (43.5) 11 (17.7) 24 (38.7)
Family member working as health-care personnel
 Yes 63 (28.6) 33 (52.4) 8 (12.7) 22 (34.9) 0.386
 No 157 (71.4) 67 (42.7) 28 (17.8) 62 (39.5)
Family member infected with SARS-CoV-2
 No 216 (98.2) 99 (45.8) 36 (16.7) 81 (37.5) 0.288
 Yes 4 (1.8) 1 (25.0) 0 (0.0) 3 (75.0)
Social media duration, median (minimum-maximum) 5 (1-15) 5 (1-15) 5.5 (1-15) 5 (1-15) 0.687