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. 2021 May 31;10(1):200. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_1032_20

Table 3.

Variables associated with mild-moderate and severe-extremely severe depression, anxiety, and stress compared to no depression, anxiety, and stress

Variables B SE Wald df P OR 95% CI
Depression
Mild-moderate
Intercept 1.240 0.933 1.766 1 0.184
 Age -0.016 0.023 0.520 1 0.471 0.984 0.941-1.029
 Sex (female) 0.852 0.384 4.932 1 0.026 2.344 1.105-4.972
 Health-care personnel (No) 0-.322 0.501 0.414 1 0.520 0.724 0.271-1.934
 Family as health-care personnel (Yes) 0.175 0.425 0.170 1 0.680 1.192 0.518-2.740
 Social media exposure 0.007 0.058 0.014 1 0.906 1.007 0.899-1.128
Severe-extremely severe
Intercept 1.906 0.905 4.438 1 0.035
 Age -0.044 0.022 3.856 1 0.050 0.957 0.916-1.000
 Sex (female) 0.817 0.353 5.361 1 0.021 2.263 1.134-4.517
 Health-care personnel (no) 0.452 0.507 0.793 1 0.373 1.571 0.581-4.248
 Family as health-care personnel (yes) -0.065 0.403 0.026 1 0.872 0.937 0.425-2.064
 Social media exposure -0.012 0.054 0.046 1 0.831 0.989 0.890-1.098
Anxiety
 Mild-moderate
  Intercept 0.862 1.020 0.714 1 0.398 0.862
  Age 0.007 0.025 0.080 1 0.777 1.007 0.959-1.058
  Sex (female) 0.541 0.445 1.474 1 0.225 1.717 0.717-4.109
  Health-care personnel (no) -0.742 0.573 1.676 1 0.195 0.476 0.155-1.464
  Family as health-care personnel (yes) -0.069 0.488 0.020 1 0.887 0.933 0.359-2.427
  Social media exposure -0.132 0.076 3.052 1 0.081 0.876 0.756-1.016
 Severe-extremely severe
  Intercept 1.524 0.895 2.900 1 0.089 1.524
  Age -0.034 0.023 2.128 1 0.145 0.967 0.924-1.012
  Sex (female) 0.726 0.360 4.052 1 0.044 2.066 1.019-4.187
  Health-care personnel (no) -0.726 0.360 4.052 1 0.044 0.484 0.239-0.981
  Family as health-care personnel (yes) 0.251 0.513 0.240 1 0.624 1.286 0.470-3.514
  Social media exposure -0.164 0.406 0.163 1 0.686 0.849 0.383-1.882
Stress
 Mild-moderate
  Intercept 0.067 0.774 0.007 1 0.931 0.067
  Age -0.060 0.034 3.046 1 0.081 0.942 0.881-1.007
  Sex (female) -0.351 0.306 1.316 1 0.251 0.704 0.387-1.282
  Health-care personnel (no) 0.295 0.571 0.267 1 0.606 1.343 0.439-4.112
  Family as health-care personnel (yes) -0.472 0.483 0.958 1 0.328 0.624 0.242-1.606
  Social media exposure 0.013 0.059 0.045 1 0.832 1.013 0.901-1.138
 Severe-extremely severe
  Intercept -0.167 1.182 0.020 1 0.888 -0.167
  Age -0.035 0.020 3.029 1 0.082 0.966 0.929-1.004
  Sex (female) 0.575 0.428 1.799 1 0.180 1.776 0.767-4.113
  Health-care personnel (no) 0.881 0.460 3.663 1 0.056 2.414 0.979-5.952
  Family as health-care personnel (yes) -0.175 0.346 0.255 1 0.614 0.840 0.426-1.655
  Social media exposure -0.014 0.047 0.089 1 0.765 0.986 0.900-1.081

OR=Odds ratio, CI=Confidence interval