Skip to main content
. 2021 Mar 31;50(1):285–301. doi: 10.1002/jcop.22561

Table 2.

Correlation matrix of students' background characteristics, psychological distress, self‐efficacy in self‐regulation, time and energy for coursework and stress

Psy. distress Self‐regulation No time/energy T1 cw. stress T2 cw. stress T3 cw. stress T4 cw. stress T1 pr. stress T2 pr. stress T3 pr. stress T4 pr. stress T1 s/l. stress T2 s/l. stress T3 s/l. stress T4 s/l. stress
FG student −0.07 0.01 0.18 −0.11 0.08 0.06 0.13 −0.06 0.10 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.10 −0.03 0.11
Female 0.09 0.11 0.07 0.06 0.02 0.10 0.00 0.14 0.02 0.10 0.04 0.13 0.09 0.17 0.03
Asian −0.04 −0.01 0.01 0.06 0.10 0.01 0.04 0.00 0.10 0.02 −0.09 0.06 0.05 0.01 0.08
Hispanic −0.08 −0.04 0.10 −0.04 −0.04 −0.01 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.03 0.13 −0.01 0.00 −0.03 0.06
White 0.16 0.09 −0.02 −0.03 0.03 0.05 −0.03 −0.06 −0.09 0.00 −0.04 −0.05 0.02 0.08 −0.06
Other ethn. 0.10 −0.10 −0.06 0.08 −0.01 0.07 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.08 0.09 −0.02 0.07 0.04

Note: Bold font p < 0.05.

Abbreviations: Asian, Asian/Asian American; Cw stress, stress linked to coursework; FG student, first‐generation college‐going student; Hispanic, Hispanic/Latin American; No time/energy, not enough time and energy for coursework after taking care of other responsibilities; Other ethn., Other ethnicity; Pr stress, stress linked to procrastination; Psy. distress, nonspecific psychological distress; Self‐regulation, self‐efficacy in self‐regulation; s/l stress, stress linked to study/life balance; White, White/non‐Hispanic.