Table 4.
Comparison of the mean scores of the BSI according to the sociodemographic characteristics of the individuals
| Variable | Anxiety | Depression | Negative self | Somatization | Hostility |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gender | |||||
| Female | 11.0 [2.0–52.0] | 12.0 [0.0–48.0] | 8.0 [0.0–48.0] | 5.0 [2.0–33.0] | 7.0 [1.0–30.0] |
| Male | 7.0 [2.0–48.0] | 7.0 [0.0–43.0] | 6.0 [0.0–40.0] | 4.0 [2.0–26.0] | 6.0 [1.0–23.0] |
| Statistical analysis | Z = −5.574 | Z = −6.642 | Z = −3.513 | Z = −4.048 | Z = −4.00 |
| p = 0.000 | p = 0.000 | p = 0.000 | p = 0.000 | p = 0.000 | |
| Age | |||||
| 18–201 | 10.0 [2.0–46.0] | 13.0 [0.0–44.0] | 8.0 [1.0–42.0] | 5.0 [2.0–26.0] | 10.0 [1.0–30.0] |
| 21–302 | 11.0 [2.0–48.0] | 11.0 [0.0–46.0] | 8.0 [0.0–40.0] | 5.0 [2.0–28.0] | 7.0 [1.0–30.0] |
| 31–403 | 9.0 [2.0–52.0] | 10.0 [0.0–48.0] | 7.0 [0.0–48.0] | 5.0 [2.0–33.0] | 6.0 [1.0–25.0] |
| 40 over4 | 6.0 [6.0–41.0] | 6.0 [0.0–37.0] | 5.0 [0.0–43.0] | 4.0 [2.0–18.0] | 5.0 [1.0–23.0] |
| Statistical analysis | χ 2 = 31.062 | χ 2 = 37.882 | χ 2 = 17.176 | χ 2 = 14.920 | χ 2 = 52.117 |
| p = 0.000 [1,2,3–4] | p = 0.000 [1,2,3–4]‐[1–3] | p = 0.000 [1,2–4] | p = 0.002 [1,2–4] | p = 0.000 [1,2,3–4]‐[1–3] | |
| Education level | |||||
| Primary/secondary | 6.5 [2.0–36.0] | 7.0 [0.0–40.0] | 6.0 [1.0–38.0] | 5.5 [2.0–26.0] | 6.5 [1.0–30.0] |
| High school | 9.0 [2.0–52.0] | 10.0 [0.0–48.0] | 8.0 [1.0‐48.0] | 6.0 [2.0–33.0] | 9.0 [1.0–25.0] |
| Degree/over | 9.0 [2.0–46.0] | 10.0 [0.0–46.0] | 7.0 [0.0–43.0] | 4.0 [2.0–28.0] | 6.0 [1.0–30.0] |
| Statistical analysis | χ 2 = 1.357 | χ 2 = 1.075 | χ 2 = 3.764 | χ 2 = 6.653 | χ 2 = 7.613 |
| p = 0.507 | p = 0.584 | p = 0.152 | p = 0.036 | p = 0.022 | |
| Marital status | |||||
| Married | 10.0 [2.0–46.0] | 12.0 [0.0–46.0] | 8.0 [0.0–42.0] | 5.0 [2.0–28.0] | 8.0 [1.0–30.0] |
| Single | 8.0 [2.0–52.0] | 8.0 [0.0–48.0] | 6.0 [0.0–48.0] | 4.0 [2.0–33.0] | 6.0 [0.0–25.0] |
| Statistical analysis | Z = −2.854 | Z = −5.754 | Z = −3.986 | Z = −1.581 | Z = −4.744 |
| p = 0.004 | p = 0.000 | p = 0.000 | p = .114 | p = 0.000 | |
| Child presence | |||||
| Yes | 7.0 [2.0‐52.0] | 8.0 [0.0‐48.0] | 6.0 [0.0‐48.0] | 4.0 [2.0‐33.0] | 6.0 [1.0‐25.0] |
| No | 10.0 [2.0‐48.0] | 12.0 [0.0‐46.0] | 7.0 [0.0‐42.0] | 5.0 [2.0‐28.0] | 8.0 [1.0‐30.0] |
| Statistical analysis | Z = 4.606 | Z = 6.255 | Z = 3.413 | Z = 2.530 | Z = 4.908 |
| p = 0.000 | p = 0.000 | p = 0.001 | p = 0.011 | p = 0.000 | |
| Economic level | |||||
| Bad1 | 11.5[2.0–48.0] | 18.5 [0.0–43.0] | 13.5 [0.0‐40.0] | 7.5 [2.0–21.0] | 11.0 [1.0–23.0] |
| Middle2 | 9.0 [2.0–46.0] | 11.0 [0.0–46.0] | 7.0 [1.0–43.0] | 5.0 [2.0–28.0] | 7.0 [1.0–30.0] |
| Good3 | 8.0 [2.0‐52.0] | 7.0 [0.0‐48.0] | 5.0 [1.0–48.0] | 2.0 [0.0–33.0] | 5.0 [0.0–25.0] |
| Statistical analysis | χ 2 = 9.545 | χ 2 = 27.221 | χ 2 = 17.070 | χ 2 = 7.649 | χ 2 = 23.350 |
| p = 0.008 [2–3] | p = 0.000 [1–2,3] | p = 0.000 [1–2,3] | p = 0.022 [1–2,3] | p = 0.000 [1,2–3] | |
| Psychiatric diagnosis | |||||
| Yes | 14.0 [4.0–46.0] | 19.0 [3.0–43.0] | 12.0 [0.0–42.0] | 8.0 [2.0–26.0] | 12.0 [1.0–30.0] |
| No | 9.0 [2.0–52.0] | 9.0 [0.0–48.0] | 7.0 [0.0–48.0] | 5.0 [2.0–33.0] | 7.0 [1.0–30.0] |
| Statistical analysis | Z = −4.493 | Z = −4.511 | Z = −3.626 | Z = −4.661 | Z = −3.068 |
| p = 0.000 | p = 0.000 | p = 0.000 | p = 0.000 | p = 0.000 | |
| Contact/diagnosis with COVID‐19 | |||||
| Yes | 10.0 [2.0–52.0] | 11.5 [0.0–48.0] | 8.0 [0.0–48.0] | 6.5 [2.0–33.0] | 8.0 [1.0–25.0] |
| No | 9.0 [2.0–48.0] | 10.0 [0.0–46.0] | 7.0 [0.0–43.0] | 5.0 [2.0–28.0] | 7.0 [1.0–30.0] |
| Statistical analysis | Z = −0.720 | Z = −1.099 | Z = −0.886 | Z = −2.097 | Z = −1.872 |
| p = 0.472 | p = 0.472 | p = 0.375 | p = 0.036 | p = 0.061 |