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. 2021 Apr 8;34(3):429–441. doi: 10.1002/leap.1382

TABLE 7.

Top 20 partnerships (country‐level) with the most frequent cooperation on COVID‐19.

As of April 1 As of May 1 As of June 1
Cooperation pairs Times Cooperation pairs Times Cooperation pairs Times
China and the US 29 China and the US 86 China and the US 189
The US and Saudi Arabia 13 The US and England 45 The US and England 129
China and England 12 China and England 38 The US and Italy 102
China and Canada 11 The US and Italy 36 The US and Canada 89
China and Australia 10 England and Germany 26 China and England 88
The US and Canada 9 China and Australia 23 England and Italy 77
The US and England 9 The US and Canada 23 The US and Australia 70
England and Germany 8 The US and Germany 22 The US and Germany 59
China and Germany 7 England and Italy 21 England and Germany 58
Canada and Saudi Arabia 6 The US and Australia 20 England and Australia 52
Germany and France 6 China and Canada 20 England and Canada 52
The US and France 6 China and India 18 China and Australia 43
China and Saudi Arabia 6 China and Germany 17 Italy and Germany 43
China and Thailand 6 India and Thailand 17 The US and France 40
Germany and Saudi Arabia 5 The US and Saudi Arabia 17 Italy and Spain 40
China and India 5 England and Canada 16 The US and Switzerland 40
India and Thailand 5 China and Thailand 16 China and Canada 38
China and Italy 5 Germany and Italy 15 China and India 38
Canada and Australia 4 The US and Switzerland 15 China and Italy 35