Figure 4.

Comparison of response coefficients of SDM, SAR, and GNS models. Horizontal axis: Public health measures, vertical axis: Response coefficients of spatial panel data models, Black bars: SDM model, blue bars: SAR model, red bars: GNS model. CR, contact restrictions; EC, establishment closure; GNS, general nested spatial; MD, face mask duty; RC, restaurant closure; SAR, spatial autoregressive; SC, school and daycare facilities closure; SDM, spatial Durbin model; SHC, shopping mall closure [Color figure can be viewed at wileyonlinelibrary.com]