Figure 6.

Smoothing effects on response coefficients. Horizontal axis: Public health measures, vertical axis: Response coefficients of spatial panel data models, Black bars: SDM model with original data, blue bars: SDM model with 3 days moving averages, red bars: GDM model with 5 days moving averages. CR, contact restrictions; EC, establishment closure; MD, face mask duty; RC, restaurant closure; SC, school and daycare facilities closure; SDM, spatial Durbin model; SHC, shopping mall closure [Color figure can be viewed at wileyonlinelibrary.com]