TABLE 2.
Scenario | ||
---|---|---|
April 2020 | September 2020 | |
Health and pandemic projections | Imperial College (Walker et al., 2020); March 26th version | London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (Pearson et al., 2020); June 5th, 2020 version) |
Health (nonpharmaceutical) mitigation policies | Imperial College, “Social distancing of the whole population” scenario for all countries | Countries mapped to 10 types of responses based on policy descriptions and mobility metrics (Google, 2020; per August 4th, 2020) |
Social distancing parameter (e.g., number of workdays lost) | 12 weeks of confinement in each country, except for Africa (8 weeks) | Adjusted allowing for country specificities within region (see above) |
Value chain disruptions | Postharvest losses for perishable products: +5 points | Postharvest losses for perishable products: +5 points |
Transportation and logistics | 5% reduction in total factor productivity (TFP) in transport sector | 5% reduction in total factor productivity (TFP) in transport sector |
Preference shifter for face‐to‐face services | Uniform 25% “shadow tax” equivalent | Country‐specific “shadow tax,” scaled to social distancing intensity (tax ranging between 13% and 45%) |
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