TABLE 4.

Structural equation model regression weights for Model 1 and Model 2 after the adjustments made according to the modification indexes

Tested Path			Standardized Estimate (β)	Estimate (β)	Standard Error	Critical Value	p
COVID−19 fear	←	Predetermination	−0,159	−0,279	0,085	−3,300	.001**
COVID−19 fear	←	Luck	−0,170	−0,189	0,063	−2,994	.003**
COVID−19 fear	←	Pessimism	0,470	0,656	0,106	6,202	.001**
Participation in activities	←	Compliance With Preventive Measures Against COVID−19 From	−0,296	−0,054	0,030	−1,783	.075
Participation in activities	←	Predetermination	0,486	0,156	0,082	1,887	.059
Participation in activities	←	Luck	−0,199	−0,041	0,032	−1,265	.206
Participation in activities	←	Pessimism	−0,162	−0,041	0,047	−0,884	.377
Predetermination	<‐>	Pessimism	0,517	0,151	0,018	8,253	.001**
Predetermination	<‐>	Luck	0,427	0,157	0,018	8,534	.001**
Luck	<‐>	Pessimism	0,665	0,306	0,026	11,792	.001**
COVID−19 fear	←	Predetermination	−0,160	−0,277	0,091	−3,051	.002**
COVID−19 fear	←	Luck	−0,157	−0,177	0,061	−2,895	.004**
COVID−19 fear	←	Pessimism	0,516	0,729	0,108	6,767	.001**
COVID−19 fear	←	Compliance With Preventive Measures Against COVID−19 From	0,387	4,287	0,627	6,835	.001**
Participation in activities	←	Compliance With Preventive Measures Against COVID−19 From	−0,497	−1,237	0,503	−2,457	.014*
Participation in activities	←	COVID−19 fear	−0,050	−0,011	0,023	−0,486	.627
Participation in activities	←	Predetermination	0,510	0,199	0,084	2,378	.017*
Participation in activities	←	Luck	−0,148	−0,038	0,034	−1,102	.271
Participation in activities	←	Pessimism	−0,299	−0,095	0,065	−1,46	.144
Predetermination	<‐>	Pessimism	0,582	0,176	0,02	8,628	.001**
Predetermination	<‐>	Luck	0,499	0,189	0,021	9,121	.001**
Luck	<‐>	Pessimism	0,665	0,309	0,026	11,876	.001**

p* < .05. p** < .001.