Table.
Prevalence and annualised rate of change between 1990 and 2019 of current chewing tobacco use in the 12 locations with the highest age-standardised prevalence of chewing tobacco use in either 1990 or 2019, by sex
|
Females |
Males |
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prevalence |
Annualised rate of change |
Prevalence |
Annualised rate of change |
|||||||
| 1990 | 2019 | 1990–2005 | 2005–19 | 1990–2019 | 1990 | 2019 | 1990–2005 | 2005–19 | 1990–2019 | |
| Global | 2·41% (2·14 to 2·74) | 2·87% (2·60 to 3·14) | 0·73% (−0·23 to 1·60) | 0·46% (−0·36 to 1·27) | 0·60% (0·04 to 1·11) | 5·84% (5·31 to 6·40) | 6·55% (6·10 to 7·03) | 0·65% (−0·04 to 1·31) | 0·12% (−0·48 to 0·76) | 0·39% (−0·01 to 0·83) |
| Cambodia | 14·57% (12·45 to 16·95) | 12·84% (11·05 to 14·70) | 0·45% (−0·58 to 1·48) | −1·38% (−2·49 to −0·33) | −0·43% (−1·22 to 0·30) | 1·62% (1·34 to 1·96) | 1·70% (1·39 to 2·07) | 0·69% (−0·62 to 2·04) | −0·42% (−1·93 to 1·08) | 0·15% (−0·73 to 1·10) |
| Myanmar | 6·63% (5·23 to 8·43) | 6·53% (5·14 to 8·20) | 0·60% (−0·99 to 2·13) | −0·75% (−2·35 to 1·08) | −0·05% (−1·15 to 1·02) | 13·51% (11·19 to 16·07) | 14·18% (11·94 to 16·53) | 1·24% (0·03 to 2·43) | −0·97% (−2·30 to 0·33) | 0·17% (−0·62 to 1·06) |
| Sri Lanka | 5·78% (4·53 to 7·25) | 5·15% (4·05 to 6·39) | −0·05% (−1·62 to 1·52) | −0·78% (−2·51 to 0·85) | −0·40% (−1·51 to 0·66) | 12·43% (10·39 to 14·73) | 13·57% (11·39 to 15·77) | 0·65% (−0·45 to 1·82) | −0·06% (−1·27 to 1·15) | 0·30% (−0·45 to 1·10) |
| Marshall Islands | 2·97% (2·06 to 4·28) | 4·06% (2·98 to 5·40) | 0·69% (−1·97 to 3·20) | 1·55% (−1·23 to 4·17) | 1·10% (−0·56 to 2·76) | 9·14% (7·14 to 11·51) | 10·36% (8·25 to 12·63) | 0·52% (−1·14 to 2·25) | 0·35% (−1·19 to 1·94) | 0·44% (−0·66 to 1·55) |
| Yemen | 5·94% (4·78 to 7·28) | 4·35% (3·37 to 5·43) | 0·55% (−0·95 to 2·24) | −2·83% (−4·44 to −1·19) | −1·08% (−2·17 to 0·03) | 14·09% (11·85 to 16·60) | 10·73% (9·02 to 12·83) | 0·32% (−0·83 to 1·51) | −2·30% (−3·47 to −1·13) | −0·94% (−1·72 to −0·14) |
| Bangladesh | 27·88% (24·37 to 31·73) | 25·39% (23·11 to 27·78) | 0·36% (−0·57 to 1·29) | −1·04% (−1·81 to −0·25) | −0·32% (−0·92 to 0·29) | 21·86% (19·04 to 24·69) | 21·98% (19·91 to 24·15) | 0·32% (−0·59 to 1·23) | −0·30% (−1·14 to 0·53) | 0·02% (−0·53 to 0·60) |
| Bhutan | 13·76% (11·23 to 16·58) | 14·22% (11·83 to 16·67) | 0·10% (−1·23 to 1·40) | 0·14% (−1·23 to 1·58) | 0·12% (−0·75 to 0·99) | 25·87% (22·11 to 29·77) | 27·15% (24·12 to 30·09) | 0·13% (−0·82 to 1·15) | 0·21% (−0·81 to 1·21) | 0·17% (−0·45 to 0·79) |
| India | 11·79% (9·75 to 14·18) | 11·53% (10·03 to 13·14) | 0·09% (−1·26 to 1·39) | −0·24% (−1·47 to 1·00) | −0·07% (−0·87 to 0·74) | 27·68% (24·33 to 31·24) | 25·98% (23·64 to 28·52) | 0·23% (−0·70 to 1·12) | −0·69% (−1·49 to 0·14) | −0·21% (−0·76 to 0·37) |
| Nepal | 8·63% (6·88 to 10·43) | 8·21% (6·64 to 9·86) | 0·11% (−1·27 to 1·54) | −0·47% (−2·00 to 0·98) | −0·17% (−1·10 to 0·79) | 37·05% (32·86 to 41·48) | 39·16% (36·12 to 42·41) | 0·29% (−0·48 to 1·06) | 0·09% (−0·63 to 0·82) | 0·19% (−0·27 to 0·71) |
| Pakistan | 5·14% (4·07 to 6·56) | 4·91% (3·94 to 6·01) | −0·12% (−1·69 to 1·33) | −0·19% (−1·81 to 1·40) | −0·15% (−1·18 to 0·86) | 14·35% (11·96 to 16·96) | 14·03% (12·11 to 16·22) | 0·10% (−0·95 to 1·25) | −0·26% (−1·55 to 1·08) | −0·07% (−0·82 to 0·70) |
| Madagascar | 6·29% (4·72 to 8·08) | 6·38% (4·91 to 7·97) | 0·73% (−0·99 to 2·48) | −0·66% (−2·49 to 1·42) | 0·06% (−1·21 to 1·35) | 16·19% (13·58 to 19·01) | 16·98% (14·66 to 19·30) | 1·06% (0·04 to 2·17) | −0·79% (−1·88 to 0·37) | 0·17% (−0·59 to 0·94) |
| Palau | 18·28% (14·60 to 22·43) | 24·42% (20·04 to 29·17) | 0·70% (−0·97 to 2·25) | 1·33% (−0·24 to 2·79) | 1·00% (0·03 to 1·98) | 21·32% (17·86 to 25·14) | 25·76% (22·37 to 29·75) | 0·43% (−0·64 to 1·54) | 0·90% (−0·25 to 2·15) | 0·66% (−0·05 to 1·39) |
Data are given to two decimal places. Data in parentheses are 95% uncertainty intervals. Countries are ordered according to GBD super-region and region. GBD=Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study.