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. 2021 Mar 21;193(6):1194–1202. doi: 10.1111/bjh.17388

Table VI.

Results from the cohort study for the risk of recurrent VTE stratified by glucocorticoid use at the time of first venous thromboembolism, excluding patients with malignancy. All 2547 patients with a first VTE from the MEGA Study (the Netherlands, 1999–2004) who were linked to the Stichting Farmaceutische Kengetallen (SFK) data register were included in these analyses.

Oral glucocorticoids Observation years Recurrent events IRR per 1000 person‐years (95% CI) HR (95% CI) HR (95% CI)*
Provoked 1st VTE/no glucocorticoids 7907 161 20·36 (17·39; 23·76) Reference Reference
Unprovoked 1st VTE/no glucocorticoids 3447 156 45·26 (38·68; 52·94) 2·22 (1·78; 2·77) 1·64 (1·32; 2·13)
Provoked 1st VTE/glucocorticoids 207 10 48·21 (25·89; 89·58) 2·27 (1·24; 4·39) 2·20 (1·21; 4·24)
Unprovoked 1st VTE/glucocorticoids 64 5 78·43 (32·56; 188·32) 3·58 (1·47; 8·84) 2·44 (1·19; 7·34)

1st VTE, first venous thromboembolism; CI, confidence interval; HR, hazard ratio; IRR, incidence rate ratio; MEGA study, Multiple Environmental and Genetic Assessment of Risk Factors for Venous Thrombosis Case‐Control Study.

*

Adjusted for age and sex.