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. 2021 Mar 25;149(2):337–346. doi: 10.1002/ijc.33540

TABLE 3.

Results of the sensitivity analyses of the two base cases for annual screening

Incidence (per 100 000 LYs) Incidence reduction (%) Mortality (per 100 000 LYs) Mortality reduction (%) NNS NNT NNSurv
Population without screening 132 n.a. 108 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
Progressive‐only pathway
Base case 67 49.2% 46 57.4% 431 2.9 47
Risk Halved 34 50% a 23 58.2% b 844 2.8 87
Doubled 130 48.2% a 89 57.0% b 225 3.0 26
Sensitivity +5% 66 50.0% 45 58.3% 427 2.8 46
+10% 64 51.5% 44 59.3% 422 2.8 46
−5% 68 48.5% 46 57.4% 437 2.9 47
−10% 69 47.7% 47 56.5% 443 2.9 48
Specificity 85% 66 50% 45 58.3% 429 2.8 67
95% 67 49.2% 46 57.4% 433 2.8 26
100% 68 48.5% 46 57.4% 435 2.9 5
Treatment mortality 5% 67 49.2% 48 55.6% 450 3.0 49
Indolent Included pathway
Base case 94 28.8% 64 40.7% 600 4.1 65
Risk Halved 48 29.4% a 33 40.0% b 1178 4.1 122
Doubled 182 27.5% a 123 40.6% b 314 4.3 37
Sensitivity +5% 93 29.5% 63 41.7% 587 4.1 64
+10% 92 30.3% 62 42.6% 575 4.1 62
−5% 96 27.3% 65 39.8% 615 4.2 66
−10% 97 26.5% 66 38.9% 630 4.2 68
Specificity 85% 94 28.8% 63 41.7% 596 4.1 93
95% 95 28.0% 64 40.7% 605 4.1 36
100% 96 27.3% 64 40.7% 613 4.2 7
Treatment mortality 5% 94 28.8% 66 38.9% 638 4.4 69

Abbreviations: LYs, life years; NNS, number needed to screen to prevent one cancer death; NNSurv, number needed to surveil; NNT, number needed to treat to prevent one cancer death.

a

Reduction of the PC incidence compared to no screening when PC risk is halved: 68, or doubled: 251.

b

Mortality reduction compared to no screening in case of halved PC risk: 55, or doubled PC risk: 207.