TABLE 3.
Incidence (per 100 000 LYs) | Incidence reduction (%) | Mortality (per 100 000 LYs) | Mortality reduction (%) | NNS | NNT | NNSurv | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Population without screening | 132 | n.a. | 108 | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | |
Progressive‐only pathway | ||||||||
Base case | 67 | 49.2% | 46 | 57.4% | 431 | 2.9 | 47 | |
Risk | Halved | 34 | 50% a | 23 | 58.2% b | 844 | 2.8 | 87 |
Doubled | 130 | 48.2% a | 89 | 57.0% b | 225 | 3.0 | 26 | |
Sensitivity | +5% | 66 | 50.0% | 45 | 58.3% | 427 | 2.8 | 46 |
+10% | 64 | 51.5% | 44 | 59.3% | 422 | 2.8 | 46 | |
−5% | 68 | 48.5% | 46 | 57.4% | 437 | 2.9 | 47 | |
−10% | 69 | 47.7% | 47 | 56.5% | 443 | 2.9 | 48 | |
Specificity | 85% | 66 | 50% | 45 | 58.3% | 429 | 2.8 | 67 |
95% | 67 | 49.2% | 46 | 57.4% | 433 | 2.8 | 26 | |
100% | 68 | 48.5% | 46 | 57.4% | 435 | 2.9 | 5 | |
Treatment mortality | 5% | 67 | 49.2% | 48 | 55.6% | 450 | 3.0 | 49 |
Indolent Included pathway | ||||||||
Base case | 94 | 28.8% | 64 | 40.7% | 600 | 4.1 | 65 | |
Risk | Halved | 48 | 29.4% a | 33 | 40.0% b | 1178 | 4.1 | 122 |
Doubled | 182 | 27.5% a | 123 | 40.6% b | 314 | 4.3 | 37 | |
Sensitivity | +5% | 93 | 29.5% | 63 | 41.7% | 587 | 4.1 | 64 |
+10% | 92 | 30.3% | 62 | 42.6% | 575 | 4.1 | 62 | |
−5% | 96 | 27.3% | 65 | 39.8% | 615 | 4.2 | 66 | |
−10% | 97 | 26.5% | 66 | 38.9% | 630 | 4.2 | 68 | |
Specificity | 85% | 94 | 28.8% | 63 | 41.7% | 596 | 4.1 | 93 |
95% | 95 | 28.0% | 64 | 40.7% | 605 | 4.1 | 36 | |
100% | 96 | 27.3% | 64 | 40.7% | 613 | 4.2 | 7 | |
Treatment mortality | 5% | 94 | 28.8% | 66 | 38.9% | 638 | 4.4 | 69 |
Abbreviations: LYs, life years; NNS, number needed to screen to prevent one cancer death; NNSurv, number needed to surveil; NNT, number needed to treat to prevent one cancer death.
Reduction of the PC incidence compared to no screening when PC risk is halved: 68, or doubled: 251.
Mortality reduction compared to no screening in case of halved PC risk: 55, or doubled PC risk: 207.