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. 2021 Jul 2;21:258. doi: 10.1186/s12883-021-02257-x

Table 4.

Odds ratios (ORs) (95% confidence interval) for having risk factors of stroke according to the quartiles of serum total antioxidant capacity (TAC) and malondialdehyde (MDA)

Quartiles of TAC
Variable 1st quartile 2nd quartile 3rd quartile 4th quartile P-trend$
Serum TAC¥ (μmol/L) 2939.00 2453.00 4102.00 4916.50
No. cases/ controls 40/ 32 36/ 60 40/ 40 36/ 64
Model 1 1 0.4 (0.13–1.66) 0.80 (0.22–2.87) 0.51 (0.14–1.79) 0.98
Model 2 1 0.49 (0.14–1.76) 0.80 (0.22–2.93) 0.50 (0.14–1.79) 1.00
Quartiles of MDA
 Variable 1st quartile 2nd quartile 3rd quartile 4th quartile P-trend$
 Serum MDA¥ (μmol/L) 1.44 1.91 2.06 2.29
 No. cases/ controls 68/ 60 28/ 72 32/ 32 24/ 24
 Model 1 1 0.34 (0.11–1.04) 0.88 (0.26–2.93) 0.88 (0.23–3.32) 0.30
 Model 2 1 0.32 (0.10–1.01) 0.92 (0.27–3.12) 1.03 (0.26–4.06) 0.27

¥ These value is presented as median

$ P-trend was calculated using logistic regression model by considering the median of each quartile of TAC or MDA as a continuous variable

1 Regression model without adjustment

2 Regression model adjusted for age, gender, and body mass index (BMI)