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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pediatr. 2020 May 11;224:102–109.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.05.001

Table V.

Comparison of characteristics of subjects included in analyses vs excluded owing to missing data, Northeast Ohio Youth Health Survey, 2018

Characteristics Included (n = 10 546) Excluded (n = 1902) P value*

Race/ethnicity
 White, non-Hispanic 8816 (83.6) 1326 (79.3) <.001
 Other, non-Hispanic 668 (6.3) 120 (7.2)
 Black or African American, non-Hispanic 612 (5.8) 125 (7.5)
 Hispanic 450 (4.3) 101 (6.0)
 Missing 230
School grade
 7 1889 (17.9) 406 (22.4) <.001
 8 1983 (18.8) 336 (18.6)
 9 1824 (17.3) 340 (18.8)
 10 1826 (17.3) 288 (15.9)
 11 1679 (15.9) 248 (13.7)
 12 1345 (12.8) 192 (10.6)
 Missing 92
Sex
 Male 5259 (49.9) 749 (46.2) .006
 Female 5287 (50.1) 873 (53.8)
 Missing 280
Sexual minority
 Yes 1204 (11.4) 354 (24.3) <.001
 No 9342 (88.6) 1102 (75.7)
 Missing 446
ACEs
 Emotional abuse
  Yes 2250 (21.3) 398 (28.0) <.001
  No 8296 (78.7) 1022 (72.0)
  Missing 482
 Physical abuse
  Yes 1274 (12.1) 265 (16.5) <.001
  No 9272 (87.9) 1344 (83.5)
  Missing 293
 Sexual abuse
  Yes 756 (7.2) 136 (8.5) .06
  No 9790 (92.8) 1469 (91.5)
  Missing 297
 Witnessed intimate partner violence
  Yes 633 (6.0) 119 (8.1) .003
  No 9913 (94.0) 1357 (91.9)
  Missing 426
 Household substance abuse
  Yes 1835 (17.4) 383 (25.4) <.001
  No 8711 (82.6) 1125 (74.6)
  Missing 394
 Mental illness in household
  Yes 2285 (21.7) 484 (32.0) <.001
  No 8261 (78.3) 1029 (68.0)
  Missing 389
 Parental separation or divorce
  Yes 3959 (37.5) 779 (50.5) <.001
  No 6587 (62.5) 763 (49.5)
  Missing 360
 Incarcerated household member
  Yes 1848 (17.5) 401 (26.4) <.001
  No 8698 (82.5) 1116 (73.6)
  Missing 385
 Physical neglect
  Yes 329 (3.1) 85 (5.5) <.001
  No 10 217 (96.9) 1461 (94.5)
  Missing 356
 Emotional neglect
  Yes 1904 (18.1) 380 (27.6) <.001
  No 8642 (82.0) 999 (72.4)
  Missing 523
ACE score
 0 4201 (39.8) 498 (29.8) <.001
 1 2414 (22.9) 390 (23.3)
 2 1340 (12.7) 241 (14.4)
 3 898 (8.5) 175 (10.5)
 4 615 (5.8) 139 (8.3)
 ≥5 1078 (10.2) 230 (13.7)
 Missing 229
Recent opioid misuse
 Yes 195 (1.9) 51 (3.7) <.001
 No 10 351 (98.2) 1335 (96.3)
 Missing 516
Lifetime misuse of nonopioid substances
 Alcohol
  Yes 4457 (43.1) 639 (44.0) .53
  No 5881 (56.9) 814 (56.0)
  Missing 208 449
 Marijuana
  Yes 1724 (16.4) 300 (19.6) .002
  No 8770 (83.6) 1230 (80.4)
  Missing 52 372
 Cocaine
  Yes 116 (1.1) 38 (2.3) <.001
  No 10 413 (98.9) 1583 (97.7)
  Missing 17 281
 Ecstasy
  Yes 135 (1.3) 39 (2.4) .001
  No 10 397 (98.7) 1586 (97.6)
  Missing 14 277
 Glue/huffing
  Yes 159 (1.5) 55 (3.4) <.001
  No 10 372 (98.5) 1562 (96.6)
  Missing 15 285
 Synthetic marijuana
  Yes 230 (2.2) 52 (3.2) .01
  No 10 301 (97.8) 1559 (96.8)
  Missing 15 291
 Methamphetamines
  Yes 66 (0.6) 35 (2.1) <.001
  No 10 472 (99.4) 1593 (97.9)
  Missing 8 274
 Nonmedical prescription muscle relaxers or anxiety medicine
  Yes 460 (4.4) 109 (6.8) <.001
  No 10 069 (95.6) 1497 (93.2)
  Missing 17 296
*

P values calculated from χ2 test.

Because lifetime misuse of other substances was not included in primary model, participants with missing data on additional substance use variables were not excluded. Nmissing for substance use variables are noted in both included and excluded groups.