Table 2.
Anatomical region | Group | 0–0.5 h |
0.5–3 h |
3–7 h |
∼ 24 h |
∼ 48 h |
|||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | ± | SE | P | Mean | ± | SE | P | Mean | ± | SE | P | Mean | ± | SE | P | Mean | ± | SE | P | ||||||
Frontal cortex (GM) | IIH | 2 | ± | 7 | ns | 35 | ± | 8 | 0.047 | 99 | ± | 7 | ns | 97 | ± | 8 | 0.033 | 50 | ± | 8 | ns | ||||
REF | 3 | ± | 7 | 17 | ± | 7 | 86 | ± | 7 | 78 | ± | 8 | 33 | ± | 8 | ||||||||||
Frontal cortex (WM) | IIH | 0 | ± | 2 | ns | 0 | ± | 2 | ns | 8 | ± | 2 | ns | 31 | ± | 2 | 0.004 | 24 | ± | 2 | 0.001 | ||||
REF | –1 | ± | 2 | –1 | ± | 2 | 4 | ± | 2 | 25 | ± | 2 | 17 | ± | 2 | ||||||||||
Temporal cortex (GM) | IIH | 3 | ± | 8 | ns | 44 | ± | 8 | 0.002 | 104 | ± | 8 | 0.014 | 85 | ± | 8 | 0.006 | 44 | ± | 8 | 0.047 | ||||
REF | 1 | ± | 8 | 19 | ± | 8 | 84 | ± | 8 | 62 | ± | 8 | 26 | ± | 8 | ||||||||||
Temporal cortex (WM) | IIH | 0 | ± | 2 | ns | 2 | ± | 3 | ns | 12 | ± | 2 | 0.031 | 35 | ± | 2 | <0.001 | 25 | ± | 2 | <0.001 | ||||
REF | –2 | ± | 2 | –2 | ± | 2 | 7 | ± | 2 | 27 | ± | 2 | 16 | ± | 2 | ||||||||||
Parietal cortex (GM) | IIH | 0 | ± | 6 | ns | 12 | ± | 6 | ns | 43 | ± | 5 | ns | 59 | ± | 6 | ns | 37 | ± | 6 | ns | ||||
REF | 2 | ± | 5 | 10 | ± | 5 | 54 | ± | 5 | 62 | ± | 6 | 29 | ± | 6 | ||||||||||
Parietal cortex (WM) | IIH | –1 | ± | 2 | ns | 0 | ± | 2 | ns | 3 | ± | 1 | ns | 18 | ± | 2 | ns | 17 | ± | 2 | ns | ||||
REF | –1 | ± | 1 | –1 | ± | 1 | 3 | ± | 1 | 20 | ± | 2 | 14 | ± | 2 | ||||||||||
Occipital cortex (GM) | IIH | 0 | ± | 6 | ns | 13 | ± | 6 | ns | 40 | ± | 6 | ns | 50 | ± | 6 | ns | 30 | ± | 6 | ns | ||||
REF | 2 | ± | 6 | 10 | ± | 5 | 42 | ± | 5 | 44 | ± | 6 | 21 | ± | 6 | ||||||||||
Occipital cortex (WM) | IIH | –1 | ± | 2 | ns | 1 | ± | 2 | ns | 5 | ± | 2 | ns | 20 | ± | 2 | ns | 16 | ± | 2 | ns | ||||
REF | –1 | ± | 2 | –1 | ± | 2 | 4 | ± | 2 | 18 | ± | 2 | 12 | ± | 2 | ||||||||||
Cingulate cortex (GM) | IIH | 3 | ± | 10 | ns | 57 | ± | 10 | 0.015 | 126 | ± | 10 | ns | 89 | ± | 10 | 0.054 | 41 | ± | 10 | ns | ||||
REF | 6 | ± | 10 | 29 | ± | 10 | 110 | ± | 10 | 66 | ± | 10 | 26 | ± | 10 | ||||||||||
Cingulate cortex (WM) | IIH | 0 | ± | 1 | ns | 1 | ± | 1 | ns | 7 | ± | 1 | ns | 24 | ± | 1 | 0.001 | 16 | ± | 1 | 0.002 | ||||
REF | –1 | ± | 1 | 0 | ± | 1 | 4 | ± | 1 | 18 | ± | 1 | 10 | ± | 1 | ||||||||||
Corpus callosum | IIH | 1 | ± | 2 | ns | 7 | ± | 2 | ns | 20 | ± | 2 | ns | 22 | ± | 2 | 0.018 | 11 | ± | 2 | 0.030 | ||||
REF | –1 | ± | 2 | 3 | ± | 2 | 16 | ± | 2 | 15 | ± | 2 | 5 | ± | 2 |
GM = grey matter and WM = white matter. Data presented as percentage change in normalized T1 signal units over time. P: P-value (mixed model analysis) and ns = non-significant differences between groups.