Table 7.
Summary of key findings.
QUANT results (questionnaires + body measurements) | QUAL results (face-to-face interviews) | |
---|---|---|
Pre-measurements | Correlations: Expectation, efficacy, and motivation levels correlate with each other, but not with post or follow-up measures | Themes: Enabling vs. disabling pre-talk about target, physical activity, change approach, self-talk, motives, future when exposed to the concepts of expectation, efficacy, and motivation |
Post-measurements | Correlations: Motivation type—goal achievement BMI change—goal achievement Goal achievement—maintained change T-test: Achievement of physical activity goals and eating behavior goals are more important for maintaining change than weight goals and other goals |
Clarify that goal orientation during the intervention leads to maintained change Enabling pre-interview talk turned out to be extracted from interviews with participants reporting successful immediate (and maintained change). Disabling pre-interview talk turned out to be extracted from interviews with participants not responding to follow-up |
Follow-up measurements | Correlations: Goal achievement—maintained change | Themes associated with maintained change: Not cheating during intervention Paying attention to gains with the new behavior Continuing to see change as a determination issue Enjoying physical activity Planning for the future Using the achieved results for further motivation to maintain the desired behavior |