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. 2021 Jun 18;12:688192. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.688192

Table 7.

Summary of key findings.

QUANT results (questionnaires + body measurements) QUAL results (face-to-face interviews)
Pre-measurements Correlations: Expectation, efficacy, and motivation levels correlate with each other, but not with post or follow-up measures Themes:
Enabling vs. disabling pre-talk about target, physical activity, change approach, self-talk, motives, future when exposed to the concepts of expectation, efficacy, and motivation
Post-measurements Correlations:
Motivation type—goal achievement
BMI change—goal achievement
Goal achievement—maintained change T-test: Achievement of physical activity goals and eating behavior goals are more important for maintaining change than weight goals and other goals
Clarify that goal orientation during the intervention leads to maintained change
Enabling pre-interview talk turned out to be extracted from interviews with participants reporting successful immediate (and maintained change). Disabling pre-interview talk turned out to be extracted from interviews with participants not responding to follow-up
Follow-up measurements Correlations: Goal achievement—maintained change Themes associated with maintained change:
Not cheating during intervention
Paying attention to gains with the new behavior
Continuing to see change as a determination issue
Enjoying physical activity
Planning for the future
Using the achieved results for further motivation to maintain the desired behavior