Fig. 1. Schematic representation of the EpiView-D4 mobile pathology platform for breast cancer.

The device has a smartphone base which uses detachable modules for brightfield (top) and fluorescence (bottom) imaging using the cell phone camera. Tumor is first sampled by FNA, and then aspirates are processed for cytology and biomarker evaluation. For cytology, aspirates are smeared on a glass slide and processed with rapid (DiffQuik^TM) staining kits and then imaged with the brightfield imaging attachment (top). For biomarker evaluation, aspirates are mixed with lysis buffer and then applied to a D4 immunoassay chip, which quantify an analyte of interest (in this case, HER2). D4 chips are read using the fluorescence imaging attachment. The fluorescence intensity of the cAb spots on the D4 chip correlates with the biomarker expression level.