Table 4.
Mortality Rate Ratiosa (MRR) for selected cancers for Non-Hispanic White, AANHPI, and detailed AANHPI race groups. California, 2012–2017.
| NHW | AANHPIb | Chinese | Filipino | South Asian | Vietnamese | Korean | Japanese | Southeast Asian | NHOPI | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Referent | MRR | 95% CI | MRR | 95% CI | MRR | 95% CI | MRR | 95% CI | MRR | 95% CI | MRR | 95% CI | MRR | 95% CI | MRR | 95% CI | MRR | 95% CI |
| Oral Cavity & Pharynx | 1 | 0.78 | (0.68–0.89) | 1.07 | (0.84–1.36) | 0.60 | (0.45–0.80) | 0.60 | (0.43–0.86) | 0.82 | (0.60–1.11) | 0.40 | (0.25–0.62) | 0.61 | (0.42–0.89) | 1.62 | (1.12–2.34) | 1.46 | (0.94–2.28) |
| Nasopharynx only | 1 | 5.38 | (4.45–6.51) | 9.74 | (7.81–12.15) | 3.69 | (2.63–5.19) | ‡ | ‡ | 5.93 | (4.14–8.49) | ‡ | ‡ | ‡ | ‡ | 16.01 | (10.80–23.75) | ‡ | ‡ |
| Esophageal | 1 | 0.38 | (0.35–0.42) | 0.30 | (0.25–0.36) | 0.37 | (0.30–0.45) | 0.36 | (0.27–0.48) | 0.34 | (0.26–0.45) | 0.39 | (0.28–0.53) | 0.70 | (0.55–0.89) | 0.42 | (0.26–0.68) | 0.80 | (0.52–1.23) |
| Stomach | 1 | 1.91 | (1.77–2.07) | 2.10 | (1.88–2.34) | 1.05 | (0.87–1.25) | 0.48 | (0.33–0.70) | 1.71 | (1.41–2.06) | 4.40 | (3.82–5.07) | 3.05 | (2.59–3.59) | 1.64 | (1.14–2.35) | 1.80 | (1.18–2.74) |
| Colorectal | 1 | 0.87 | (0.83–0.91) | 0.86 | (0.8–0.93) | 0.89 | (0.81–0.98) | 0.40 | (0.32–0.49) | 0.79 | (0.69–0.90) | 1.18 | (1.04–1.34) | 0.88 | (0.76–1.01) | 1.46 | (1.21–1.76) | 1.39 | (1.10–1.75) |
| Liver | 1 | 2.01 | (1.68–2.40) | 1.90 | (1.55–2.32) | 1.55 | (1.26–1.91) | 0.73 | (0.56–0.96) | 3.28 | (2.68–4.00) | 2.71 | (2.18–3.37) | 0.86 | (0.65–1.13) | 4.37 | (3.44–5.54) | 2.05 | (1.51–2.80) |
| Pancreas | 1 | 0.69 | (0.65–0.73) | 0.73 | (0.66–0.80) | 0.67 | (0.60–0.75) | 0.38 | (0.30–0.47) | 0.49 | (0.41–0.59) | 0.97 | (0.84–1.13) | 0.93 | (0.80–1.08) | 0.75 | (0.57–0.99) | 0.82 | (0.59–1.13) |
| Lung | 1 | 0.82 | (0.79–0.86) | 0.87 | (0.76–1.00) | 0.97 | (0.85–1.11) | 0.32 | (0.27–0.39) | 1.10 | (0.95–1.28) | 0.93 | (0.80–1.08) | 0.72 | (0.61–0.85) | 1.27 | (1.06–1.51) | 1.25 | (1.02–1.52) |
| Prostate | 1 | 0.43 | (0.39–0.47) | 0.31 | (0.26–0.36) | 0.68 | (0.59–0.78) | 0.43 | (0.35–0.53) | 0.21 | (0.17–0.28) | 0.28 | (0.22–0.36) | 0.49 | (0.40–0.60) | 0.48 | (0.35–0.67) | 0.94 | (0.71–1.25) |
| Kidney | 1 | 0.61 | (0.55–0.67) | 0.46 | (0.38–0.55) | 0.84 | (0.72–0.99) | 0.49 | (0.36–0.67) | 0.48 | (0.36–0.64) | 0.83 | (0.64–1.07) | 0.79 | (0.61–1.02) | ‡ | ‡ | ‡ | ‡ |
| Bladder | 1 | 0.35 | (0.32–0.39) | 0.32 | (0.27–0.38) | 0.33 | (0.27–0.41) | 0.30 | (0.21–0.42) | 0.23 | (0.16–0.32) | 0.57 | (0.44–0.73) | 0.53 | (0.42–0.67) | ‡ | ‡ | ‡ | ‡ |
| Brain | 1 | 0.40 | (0.36–0.44) | 0.38 | (0.32–0.46) | 0.43 | (0.35–0.52) | 0.38 | (0.28–0.51) | 0.39 | (0.30–0.52) | 0.43 | (0.32–0.59) | 0.39 | (0.28–0.55) | 0.42 | (0.25–0.68) | 0.58 | (0.35–0.97) |
| NHL | 1 | 0.72 | (0.67–0.77) | 0.67 | (0.59–0.76) | 0.86 | (0.74–0.99) | 0.53 | (0.41–0.69) | 0.63 | (0.50–0.78) | 0.56 | (0.43–0.74) | 0.95 | (0.78–1.16) | 1.19 | (0.87–1.61) | 0.74 | (0.46–1.19) |
| Leukemia | 1 | 0.55 | (0.50–0.60) | 0.47 | (0.41–0.55) | 0.76 | (0.65–0.88) | 0.44 | (0.34–0.58) | 0.61 | (0.49–0.75) | 0.36 | (0.27–0.50) | 0.45 | (0.34–0.59) | 0.62 | (0.42–0.93) | 0.85 | (0.56–1.29) |
| All-Sites-Combinedc | 1 | 0.70 | (0.69–0.72) | 0.71 | (0.63–0.79) | 0.77 | (0.69–0.86) | 0.41 | (0.36–0.46) | 0.80 | (0.71–0.89) | 0.85 | (0.76–0.95) | 0.69 | (0.61–0.78) | 1.09 | (0.96–1.23) | 1.07 | (0.93–1.22) |
| Female | |||||||||||||||||||
| Oral Cavity & Pharynx | 1 | 0.76 | (0.66–0.87) | 0.89 | (0.72–1.11) | 0.77 | (0.60–0.98) | 0.54 | (0.31–0.93) | 0.69 | (0.46–1.03) | 0.41 | (0.23–0.72) | 0.56 | (0.36–0.86) | 2.05 | (1.36–3.07) | 0.91 | (0.41–2.03) |
| Nasopharynx only | 1 | 4.96 | (3.58–6.86) | 9.47 | (6.51–13.80) | 4.32 | (2.62–7.12) | ‡ | ‡ | ‡ | ‡ | ‡ | ‡ | ‡ | ‡ | ‡ | ‡ | ‡ | ‡ |
| Esophageal | 1 | 0.40 | (0.33–0.47) | 0.40 | (0.29–0.55) | 0.20 | (0.13–0.32) | 0.90 | (0.59–1.39) | ‡ | ‡ | ‡ | ‡ | 0.85 | (0.60–1.20) | ‡ | ‡ | ‡ | ‡ |
| Stomach | 1 | 2.63 | (2.42–2.87) | 3.04 | (2.69–3.43) | 1.27 | (1.05–1.53) | 1.01 | (0.69–1.49) | 2.41 | (1.94–2.99) | 5.22 | (4.44–6.14) | 3.38 | (2.84–4.02) | 3.30 | (2.42–4.51) | 4.81 | (3.4–6.79) |
| Colorectal | 1 | 0.78 | (0.74–0.82) | 0.77 | (0.71–0.84) | 0.69 | (0.63–0.76) | 0.39 | (0.31–0.50) | 0.74 | (0.64–0.86) | 0.95 | (0.82–1.09) | 0.92 | (0.82–1.04) | 1.33 | (1.10–1.60) | 1.47 | (1.16–1.86) |
| Liver | 1 | 1.59 | (1.47–1.72) | 1.35 | (1.09–1.67) | 1.36 | (1.09–1.69) | 0.78 | (0.55–1.10) | 2.08 | (1.64–2.63) | 2.16 | (1.69–2.75) | 1.37 | (1.06–1.79) | 3.16 | (2.38–4.19) | 1.78 | (1.18–2.70) |
| Pancreas | 1 | 0.77 | (0.73–0.82) | 0.75 | (0.69–0.83) | 0.76 | (0.69–0.84) | 0.45 | (0.35–0.58) | 0.55 | (0.46–0.66) | 1.09 | (0.94–1.25) | 1.07 | (0.94–1.21) | 0.90 | (0.70–1.15) | 1.08 | (0.80–1.46) |
| Lung | 1 | 0.58 | (0.52–0.66) | 0.69 | (0.61–0.79) | 0.50 | (0.43–0.57) | 0.21 | (0.17–0.26) | 0.54 | (0.46–0.63) | 0.48 | (0.40–0.56) | 0.59 | (0.51–0.68) | 0.70 | (0.58–0.85) | 1.15 | (0.94–1.40) |
| Breast | 1 | 0.59 | (0.53–0.66) | 0.51 | (0.44–0.59) | 0.73 | (0.63–0.84) | 0.52 | (0.43–0.63) | 0.39 | (0.32–0.47) | 0.43 | (0.35–0.52) | 0.62 | (0.52–0.73) | 0.46 | (0.35–0.59) | 1.33 | (1.08–1.65) |
| Cervix | 1 | 2.35 | (1.47–3.76) | 1.34 | (0.86–2.09) | 2.23 | (1.45–3.42) | 0.87 | (0.46–1.63) | 1.65 | (1.00–2.72) | 1.75 | (1.04–2.92) | 1.53 | (0.90–2.62) | 5.07 | (3.10–8.31) | 7.12 | (4.28–11.85) |
| Endometrium | 1 | 0.73 | (0.67–0.80) | 0.68 | (0.56–0.84) | 0.99 | (0.82–1.20) | 0.61 | (0.45–0.84) | 0.37 | (0.27–0.52) | 0.51 | (0.37–0.70) | 0.57 | (0.43–0.77) | 0.57 | (0.37–0.90) | 3.34 | (2.53–4.42) |
| Ovary | 1 | 0.78 | (0.59–1.03) | 0.65 | (0.48–0.88) | 0.78 | (0.58–1.06) | 0.80 | (0.57–1.13) | 0.59 | (0.42–0.84) | 0.73 | (0.52–1.02) | 0.71 | (0.50–1.00) | 0.68 | (0.45–1.05) | 0.93 | (0.59–1.46) |
| Kidney | 1 | 0.58 | (0.51–0.66) | 0.66 | (0.53–0.82) | 0.59 | (0.47–0.75) | 0.65 | (0.43–1.00) | ‡ | ‡ | 0.62 | (0.42–0.92) | 0.48 | (0.32–0.71) | ‡ | ‡ | ‡ | ‡ |
| Bladder | 1 | 0.38 | (0.33–0.44) | 0.45 | (0.35–0.57) | 0.21 | (0.14–0.30) | ‡ | ‡ | 0.31 | (0.19–0.52) | 0.52 | (0.34–0.79) | 0.60 | (0.44–0.82) | ‡ | ‡ | ‡ | ‡ |
| Brain | 1 | 0.42 | (0.38–0.47) | 0.38 | (0.32–0.47) | 0.42 | (0.35–0.52) | 0.61 | (0.45–0.82) | 0.56 | (0.43–0.73) | 0.30 | (0.20–0.44) | 0.32 | (0.22–0.47) | 0.50 | (0.31–0.81) | 0.71 | (0.42–1.21) |
| NHL | 1 | 0.73 | (0.67–0.79) | 0.73 | (0.63–0.84) | 0.85 | (0.74–0.98) | 0.59 | (0.43–0.82) | 0.47 | (0.35–0.64) | 0.49 | (0.36–0.67) | 0.83 | (0.68–1.01) | 0.81 | (0.55–1.21) | 1.33 | (0.88–2.03) |
| Leukemia | 1 | 0.57 | (0.52–0.64) | 0.54 | (0.47–0.63) | 0.68 | (0.58–0.78) | 0.51 | (0.37–0.71) | 0.59 | (0.46–0.76) | 0.48 | (0.36–0.65) | 0.37 | (0.28–0.50) | 0.68 | (0.46–1.02) | 0.73 | (0.43–1.24) |
| All-Sites-Combinedc | 1 | 0.69 | (0.65–0.74) | 0.68 | (0.61–0.75) | 0.72 | (0.65–0.80) | 0.48 | (0.43–0.54) | 0.59 | (0.53–0.66) | 0.70 | (0.63–0.78) | 0.69 | (0.62–0.77) | 0.89 | (0.79–1.01) | 1.41 | (1.25–1.58) |
Abbreviations: NHL, non-Hodgkin lymphoma; NHW, non-Hispanic White; AANHPI, Asian American/Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander; NHOPI, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander
a.
MRRs derived from negative binomial regression;
b.
Includes all groups, not only those detailed here;
c.
All-sites-combined includes those listed as well as all others not detailed.
‡
Not reported; observations fewer than 13