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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2021 Apr 1;30(7):1305–1311. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-20-1796

Table 1.

Description of active grants in rare cancer clusters identified based on SEER statistical commonalities

Cluster A: Low incidence, mortality, and prevalence; lower and worsening survival Cluster B: Higher incidence, mortality and prevalence; average to better survival Cluster C: Higher and worsening incidence, highest mortality, lowest and worsening survival; average prevalence Cluster D: Low and worsening incidence and mortality; average to better survival; average prevalence Cluster E: Highest incidence, average to better and improving survival; highest prevalence

Number of cancers in cluster 12 4 7 16 6
Cancer types in cluster Ureter, retroperitoneum, vagina, nose/nasal cavity/middle ear, nasopharynx, floor of mouth, larynx, peritoneum, hypopharynx, mesothelioma, gallbladder, acute monocytic leukemia Ovary, cervix, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, rectum Pancreas, liver/bile duct, brain/nervous system, stomach, myeloma, ill-defined and unspecified, esophagus Small intestine, tongue, anus/anal canal/anorectum, tonsil, oropharynx, chronic myeloid leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia, Kaposi sarcoma, bones/joints, penis, salivary gland, vulva, soft tissue, eye, lip, pleura Acute lymphocytic leukemia, Hodgkin lymphoma, testis, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, kidney/renal pelvis, thyroid
Number of active grants (based on cancer type)a 2 43 33 17 18
Number of active grants a per cancer type 0.17 10.8 4.7 1.1 3.0
Number of interventional active grants 1 10 4 1 3
Number of observational study active grants 1 33 29 16 15
a

grant could be counted in more than one cluster if it included more than one cancer type as a focus