TABLE 4.

Summary of latent difference score growth curve model

	Est.	SE	95% CI	Standardized estimate
Intercepts
Age 17 imbalance	−1.699	0.390	[−2.464, −0.935]	−2.616
Age 20 HED	0.731	0.473	[−0.196, 1.659]	0.474
Growth rates
Imbalance slope	−0.077	0.024	[−0.124, −0.030]	−0.725
HED slope	0.235	0.162	[−0.083, 0.553]	0.521
Fixed effects
Age 17 imbalance → Age 20 HED	0.373	0.156	[0.067, 0.679]	0.157
Imbalance change → Age 20 HED	2.325	2.050	[−1.693, 6.342]	0.161
White → Age 20 HED	0.322	0.171	[−0.013, 0.657]	0.093
SES → Age 20 HED	0.189	0.037	[0.117, 0.262]	0.250
Male → Age 20 HED	−0.109	0.156	[−0.414, 0.195]	−0.035
Age 17 imbalance → HED change	0.069	0.053	[−0.035, 0.172]	0.099
Imbalance change → HED change	0.341	0.625	[−0.884, 1.567]	0.081
White → HED change	0.042	0.061	[−0.078, 0.162]	0.042
SES → HED change	0.039	0.014	[0.012, 0.066]	0.177
Male → HED change	−0.029	0.056	[−0.139, 0.082]	−0.032
Growth factor variances
Imbalance intercept	0.422	0.038	[0.347, 0.497]	1.000
Imbalance slope	0.011	0.007	[−0.002, 0.025]	1.000
HED intercept	2.070	0.172	[1.733, 2.407]	0.869
HED slope	0.193	0.030	[0.134, 0.251]	0.947

Note: Bolded values indicate significance of parameters of interest at the 95% level of confidence.

Abbreviations: Est., estimate; SE, standard error; SES, socioeconomic status; 95% CI, 95% confidence interval.