Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2021 Jan 13;225(1):83.e1–83.e9. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2021.01.004

Table 4.

Maternal in-hospital mortality, regardless of race among all Black and White patients, during the delivery hospitalization by teaching and Black-serving status (n=5,679,044 deliveries)

Hospital Type Deliveries, column% Deliveries among Black patients, column % Deliveries among White patients, column % Deaths n (ratio per 100,000 live births) Black-serving vs. non-Black-serving Unadjusted (Observed) RR of death (95% CI) Expected* RR (95% CI) Black-serving vs. non-Black-serving Adjusted RR^ of death (95% CI)

 Teaching
  Non-Black-serving 5.6 3.3 6.0 25 (7.9) ref ref ref
  Black-serving 34.5 23.9 8.3 54 (9.0) 1.14 (0.71–1.83) 1.05 (0.98–1.13) 1.09 (0.71–1.75)
 Non-teaching
  Non-Black-serving 71.2 19.4 66.7 140 (4.1) ref ref ref
  Black-serving 28.8 53.4 19.1 111 (8.1) 1.96 (1.53–2.52) 1.34 (1.25–1.44) 1.47 (1.15–1.87)
*

Expected calculated using predictions from logistic regression model to predict death that included maternal age, insurance, gestational age at delivery, multiple gestations, mode of delivery, rurality, year, pregnancy comorbid conditions (chronic hypertension, chronic cardiac disease, diabetes, chronic renal disease), and state of delivery (CA, MO, PA)

^

Adjusted RR calculated as (Black-serving O:E)/(Non-Black-serving O:E), O:E, observed/expected