Table 2.
Crude OR (95%CI) | P value | Adjusted OR (95%CI) | P value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sex | ||||
Female | 0.50 (0.44, 0.58) | < 0.0001 | 0.53 (0.44, 0.62) | < 0.0001 |
Male | Reference | Reference | ||
Age | ||||
18–30 | 1.56 (1.35, 1.79) | < 0.0001 | 1.32 (1.06, 1.64) | 0.012 |
>/30 | Reference | Reference | ||
Residency province | ||||
Northern-East | 1.13 (0.86, 1.48) | 0.38 | 1.09 (0.8, 1.49) | 0.57 |
Middle | 1.08 (0.89, 1.32) | 0.44 | 1.07 (0.86, 1.33) | 0.57 |
South | 0.92 (0.78, 1.08) | 0.31 | 0.93 (0.78, 1.12) | 0.45 |
West | Reference | Reference | ||
Region of residence | ||||
Urban | 0.84 (0.72, 0.98) | 0.03 | 0.82 (0.69, 0.97) | 0.018 |
Rural | Reference | Reference | ||
Marital status | ||||
Not married | 1.55 (1.34, 1.78) | < 0.0001 | 0.95 (0.68, 1.34) | 0.79 |
Married | Reference | Reference | ||
Having kids | ||||
No | 1.55 (1.35, 1.79) | < 0.0001 | 1.40 (1.00, 1.96) | 0.05 |
Yes | Reference | Reference | ||
Highest level of education | ||||
School | 0.82 (0.64, 1.06) | 0.137 | 1 (0.74, 1.36) | 0.99 |
High Education | 1.01 (0.83, 1.23) | 0.9 | 1.03 (0.83, 1.3) | 0.77 |
None | 0.79 (0.49, 1.26) | 0.32 | 0.92 (0.52, 1.62) | 0.77 |
Post-graduate qualification | Reference | Reference | ||
Pre-coronavirus employment status | ||||
Not employed | 0.995 (0.86, 1.15) | 0.94 | 0.87 (0.66, 1.14) | 0.32 |
Employed | Reference | Reference | ||
Employment change due to coronavirus | ||||
Furlough | 1.19 (0.72, 1.96) | 0.495 | 1.26 (0.71, 2.22) | 0.43 |
Newly Unemployed | 0.9 (0.56, 1.46) | 0.67 | 0.77 (0.44, 1.35) | 0.36 |
None | 0.91 (0.62, 1.34) | 0.64 | 0.86 (0.56, 1.34) | 0.51 |
Newly employed | Reference | Reference | ||
Financial income | ||||
Freelancing | 1.18 (0.91, 1.52) | 0.21 | 1.24 (0.92, 1.66) | 0.16 |
Family | 1.06 (0.88, 1.29) | 0.54 | 1.14 (0.84, 1.55) | 0.4 |
Salary only | 0.9 (0.73, 1.1) | 0.298 | 0.99 (0.79, 1.24) | 0.92 |
Salary + Other | Reference | Reference | ||
Healthcare worker | ||||
Yes | 0.78 (0.61, 1.007) | 0.057 | 1.07 (0.77, 1.48) | 0.70 |
No | 0.57 (0.47, 0.68) | < 0.0001 | 1.27 (0.97, 1.66) | 0.082 |
Student in healthcare | Reference | Reference | ||
Smoking status | ||||
No | 0.83 (0.72, 0.95) | 0.008 | 0.79 (0.68, 0.93) | 0.005 |
Yes | Reference | Reference | ||
Chronic medical conditions | ||||
No | 0.86 (0.7, 1.05) | 0.136 | 0.88 (0.7, 1.11) | 0.28 |
Yes | Reference | Reference | ||
fears about COVID-19 | ||||
No | 0.60 (0.52, 0.70) | < 0.0001 | 0.54 (0.46, 0.64) | < 0.0001 |
Yes | Reference | Reference | ||
Perceived risk of contracting COVID-19 | ||||
Unlikely | 0.74 (0.52, 1.05) | 0.088 | 0.83 (0.54, 1.25) | 0.37 |
Likely | Reference | Reference | ||
Perceived severity of effect of COVID-19 on own life | ||||
Not serious | 0.76 (0.66, 0.88) | < 0.0001 | 0.78 (0.65, 0.92) | 0.004 |
Serious | Reference | Reference | ||
Beliefs on the origin of the virus | ||||
Natural | 3.49 (2.94, 4.15) | < 0.0001 | 2.56 (2.11, 3.1) | < 0.0001 |
Artificial | Reference | Reference | ||
General Vaccine Hesitancy | ||||
Hesitant | 0.94 (0.8, 1.11) | 0.467 | 1.01 (0.85, 1.21) | 0.88 |
Not hesitant | Reference | Reference | ||
Knowledge | 1.24 (1.20, 1.28) | < 0.0001 | 1.23 (1.19, 1.28) | < 0.0001 |