Table 2.
Appearance of vocal problems during regular teaching (n = 121)
Vocal problems | No | Yes | |
---|---|---|---|
Gender (p = 0.595) | Female | 32 (28,8%) | 79 (71,2%) |
Male | 3 (30;0%) | 7 (70,0%) | |
Age groups (p = 0.030) | 18–29 years | 5 (62,5%) | 3 (37,5%) |
30–39 years | 4 (13,3%) | 26 (86,7%) | |
40–49 years | 11 (26,8%) | 30 (73,2%) | |
50–68 years | 15 (35,7%) | 27 (64,3%) | |
Chronic diseases (p = 0.002) | Chronic pulmonary disease | 7 (28,0%) | 18 (72,0) |
Allergic rhinitis | 1 (3,7%) | 26 (96,3%) | |
Reflux disease | 2 (28,6%) | 5 (71,4%) | |
Operations (p = 0.329) | Not operated | 33 (28,7%) | 82 (71,3%) |
Operated | 2 (33,3%) | 4 (66,7%) | |
Smoking (p = 0.052) | Never smoker | 32 (32,7%) | 66 (67,3%) |
Ex-smoker or current smoker | 3 (13,04%) | 20 (86,96%) |