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. 2016 Feb 7;2016(2):CD009477. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009477.pub2

Zaric 2009.

Methods Randomized clinical trial
Participants Country: Serbia
Sample size: 66 individuals were selected in this study, but only 43 patients were included for this review. 43 patients with both gastric and oral H. pylori infection, all patients with periodontitis (intervention, 21; control, 22).
Sex (M/F): 29/37
Age: 19 to 78 years
H. pylori testing: PCR
Oral H. pylori status: H. pylori positive
Interventions Intervention group: H. pylori eradication and periodontal treatment for 7 days
Control group: H. pylori eradication for 7 days only
H. pylori eradication: amoxicillin 2.0 g, clarithromycin 1.0 g, pantoprazole 80 mg, once a day for 7 days
Periodontal treatment: oral hygiene orientation, ultrasonic scaling and root planing for removing plaque and calculus, irrigation of periodontal pockets with 0.12% chlorhexidine‐gluconate (during triple therapy)
Outcomes Eradication rate of gastric H. pylori eradication rates (3 months after eradication)
Notes
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Low risk Block randomization method was performed for treatment allocations (author correspondence)
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Not described in article
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk Single blind (blinding of outcome assessment): the examiner who was responsible for H. pylori detection was blinded
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes High risk From both groups, a number of patients did not complete the study due to different reasons, but the authors did not report the exact number or the reasons (author correspondence).
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Low risk All pre‐defined outcomes were reported
Other bias Low risk

ITT: intention‐to‐treat; PCR: polymerase chain reaction; PPI: proton pump inhibitor.