Table 2. Comparisons of the available meta-analyses evaluating the relationship between androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) and cardiovascular (CV) or thromboembolic risk cognitive impairment.
Inclusion criteria | Nguyen et al (2011) [41] | Carneiro et al (2015) [42] | Zhao et al (2014) [43] | Bosco et al (2015) [44] | Meng et al (2016) [45] | Poorthuis et al (2017) [46] | Liang et al (2020) [47] | Jin et al (2016) [48] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. of trials included | 8 | 13 | 7 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 6 | |||||||||
No. of patients analyzed | 2,200 | 60,696 | 129,802 | 189,202 | 74,538 | NR | 170,851 | 4,180 | |||||||||
No. of controls analyzed | 1,941 | 83,001 | 165,605 | 274,810 | 85,947 | NR | 256,794 | - | |||||||||
Observational studies | × | × | × | ||||||||||||||
Randomized controlled studies | × | × | × | ||||||||||||||
Mixed population | × | × | × | × | × | ||||||||||||
Outcomes evaluated | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | |
CV death | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | |||||||||
Acute myocardial infarction | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | |||||||||
CV events | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | |||||||||
Coronary heart diseases | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | |||||||||
Sudden death | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | |||||||||
Stroke | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | |||||||||
ADT subtype analysis | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | ||||||||||
Continuous vs. intermittent ADT | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | |||||||||
Inclusion criteria | Guo et al (2018) [56] | Nead et al (2018) [57] | |||||||||||||||
No. of trials included | 5 | 10 | |||||||||||||||
No. of patients analyzed | 170,851 | 32,409 | |||||||||||||||
No. of controls analyzed | 256,794 | 48,159 | |||||||||||||||
Outcomes evaluated | Yes | No | Yes | No | |||||||||||||
Deep venous thrombosis | × | × | |||||||||||||||
Pulmonary embolism | × | × | |||||||||||||||
Overall thromboembolic events | × | × | |||||||||||||||
ADT subtype analysis | × | × |
NR: not reported.