Table 1.
Drug | Disease | Regimen | Cure rate (%) | Egg reduction rate (%) | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Albendazole | Ascariasis | 400 mg singlea | 81.8–100 | 87.0–100 | [8,10,42,44] |
200 mg single | 92.3 | 98.3 | [8] | ||
Hookworm infections | 400 mg singlea | 72.0–96.0 | 64.0–100 | [8,10,42] | |
Trichuriasis | 400 mg singlea | 27.2–81.0 | 0–99.0 | [8,10,44] | |
400 mg/day×3 days | 53.0 | 81.0–100 | [10] | ||
Strongyloidiasis | 400 mg singlea | 69.0 | NA | [10] | |
400 mg b.i.d.×3 days | 62.0–100 | NA | [10,14] | ||
Enterobiasis | 400 mg singlea | 98.1–100 | NA | [13,62] | |
100–400 mg single | 90.0–100 | NA | [63] | ||
Taeniases | 400 mg/day×3 days | 75.7–100 | NA | [50] | |
400 mg b.i.d.×3 days | 70.0–95.0 | NA | [13,21] | ||
Hymenolepiasis | 400 mg/day×3 days | 28.5–100 | NA | [50] | |
400 mg b.i.d.×2 days | 66.7 | NA | [13] | ||
| |||||
Mebendazole | Ascariasis | 500 mg singlea | 95.0 | 96.0–100 | [10] |
100–300 mg single | 89.7–96.7 | 98.6–99.9 | [49] | ||
100 mg b.i.d.×3 days | 92.0–100 | 91.0–100 | [10,49] | ||
Hookworm infections | 500 mg single | 15.0–17.6 | 0–98.0 | [10,44] | |
100 mg b.i.d.×3 daysa | 52.0–80.0 | 41.0–100 | [8,10] | ||
Trichuriasis | 500 mg single | 27.9–36.0 | 66.0–93.0 | [10,44] | |
100 mg b.i.d.×3 daysa | 33.7–80.0 | 67.1–99.0 | [10,58] | ||
Enterobiasis | 100 mg singlea | 90.0–100 | NA | [8] | |
25–200 mg single | 62.0–100 | NA | [4] | ||
100–400 mg single | 90.0–100 | NA | [63] | ||
Taeniases | 500 mg single | 50.0 | NA | [23] | |
500 mg/day×3 days | 100.0 | NA | [23] | ||
Hymenolepiasis | 100 mg t.i.d.×3 days | 18–40 | NA | [71] |
Recommended dose by WHO [45].
NA, not applicable.