TABLE 6.
Subgroup mean comparison—clustered by subtests.
| ZAREKI-R |
HRT 1–4 |
|||||
| t-test | Cohen’s d | BF | t-test | Cohen’s d | BF | |
| Intelligence | 0.89 | 0.21 | 0.34 | 1.55 | 0.39 | 0.71 |
| Reading fluency | 2.03* | 0.48 | 1.40 | 1.84 | 0.47 | 1.07 |
| Matrix span | 0.20 | 0.05 | 0.25 | 0.49 | 0.13 | 0.29 |
| Verbal span | 1.79 | 0.42 | 0.95 | − | − | − |
| Dot enumeration | 4.19*** | 0.98 | 306.95 | 1.62 | 0.41 | 0.78 |
| Symbolic magnitude comparison | 2.41 | 0.57 | 2.81 | 0.96 | 0.24 | 0.38 |
| Mixed magnitude comparison | 2.84* | 0.67 | 7.09 | −0.17 | 0.04 | 0.26 |
| Transcoding | 2.73* | 0.64 | 5.53 | 10.17*** | 2.59 | 9.11×1011 |
| Number sets | 3.80** | 0.89 | 92.25 | 3.80** | 0.97 | 81.06 |
| Number line | 4.63*** | 1.09 | 1307.06 | 7.88*** | 1.73 | 2.12×106 |
| Addition | 9.58*** | 2.25 | 1.05×1012 | 5.71*** | 1.45 | 3.86×104 |
| Subtraction | 5.61*** | 1.32 | 4.69×104 | 5.46*** | 1.39 | 1.62×104 |
| Multiplication mixed with place holder tasks | 6.09*** | 1.43 | 3.07×105 | 5.43*** | 1.38 | 1.45×104 |
| Attention | 3.08* | 0.72 | 12.77 | − | − | − |
Interpretation of p-values: p < 0.05*, p < 0.01**, p < 0.001***; the significance level was adjusted by the sequentially rejective Bonferroni test to prevent the alpha error from accumulating (Holm, 1979); interpretation of BFs (Wagenmakers et al., 2018): BF < 0.33 (moderate evidence for the null hypothesis), BF < 0.10 (strong evidence for the null hypothesis), BF < 0.033 (very strong evidence for the null hypothesis), BF > 3 (moderate evidence for the alternative hypothesis), BF > 10 (strong evidence for the alternative hypothesis), BF > 30 (very strong evidence for the alternative hypothesis).