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. 2021 Jun 21;12:589506. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.589506

TABLE 6.

Subgroup mean comparison—clustered by subtests.

ZAREKI-R
HRT 1–4
t-test Cohen’s d BF t-test Cohen’s d BF
Intelligence 0.89 0.21 0.34 1.55 0.39 0.71
Reading fluency 2.03* 0.48 1.40 1.84 0.47 1.07
Matrix span 0.20 0.05 0.25 0.49 0.13 0.29
Verbal span 1.79 0.42 0.95
Dot enumeration 4.19*** 0.98 306.95 1.62 0.41 0.78
Symbolic magnitude comparison 2.41 0.57 2.81 0.96 0.24 0.38
Mixed magnitude comparison 2.84* 0.67 7.09 −0.17 0.04 0.26
Transcoding 2.73* 0.64 5.53 10.17*** 2.59 9.11×1011
Number sets 3.80** 0.89 92.25 3.80** 0.97 81.06
Number line 4.63*** 1.09 1307.06 7.88*** 1.73 2.12×106
Addition 9.58*** 2.25 1.05×1012 5.71*** 1.45 3.86×104
Subtraction 5.61*** 1.32 4.69×104 5.46*** 1.39 1.62×104
Multiplication mixed with place holder tasks 6.09*** 1.43 3.07×105 5.43*** 1.38 1.45×104
Attention 3.08* 0.72 12.77

Interpretation of p-values: p < 0.05*, p < 0.01**, p < 0.001***; the significance level was adjusted by the sequentially rejective Bonferroni test to prevent the alpha error from accumulating (Holm, 1979); interpretation of BFs (Wagenmakers et al., 2018): BF < 0.33 (moderate evidence for the null hypothesis), BF < 0.10 (strong evidence for the null hypothesis), BF < 0.033 (very strong evidence for the null hypothesis), BF > 3 (moderate evidence for the alternative hypothesis), BF > 10 (strong evidence for the alternative hypothesis), BF > 30 (very strong evidence for the alternative hypothesis).