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. 2021 Jun 21;11:693063. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2021.693063

Table 7.

Visual outcomes correlated with multiple potential variables.

Variables Improved Unchanged P value
Preoperative visual symptoms
Unilateral 17(70.8) 7(29.2)
Bilateral 11(78.6) 3(21.4) 0.601
Size of tumor
Giant PA 19(79.2) 5(20.8)
Macroadenoma 9(64.3) 5(35.7) 0.315
Volume of tumor(V, cm3)
V<15 12(80.0) 3(20.0)
15≤V ≤ 30 9(69.2) 4(31.8)
>30 7(70.0) 3(30.0) 0.774
Firm consistency    
Yes 9(60.0) 6(40.0)
No 19(82.6) 4(17.4) 0.122
Extent of resection
GTR 20(90.9) 2(9.1)
STR 7(63.6) 4(36.4)
PTR 1(20.0) 4(80.0) 0.003
Extent of CS resection
GTR 20(83.3) 4(16.7)
STR 7(58.3) 5(41.7)
PTR 1(50.0) 1(50.0) 0.203
Tumor characteristics
Primary 18(85.7) 3(14.3)
Recurrent 10(58.8) 7(41.2) 0.061

PA, pituitary adenoma; GTR, gross tumor resection; STR, subtotal tumor resection; PTR, partial tumor resection.

In bold: represent statistical significance.