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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jul 5.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Prev Med. 2017 Feb 1;52(4):491–498. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2016.12.019

Table 2.

Associations of Sociodemographic Characteristics with Social Stressors Among Transgender Veterans

Sociodemographics Housing instability, AOR (99% CI) Financial strain, AOR (99% CI) Violence, AOR (99% CI) Count of stressors,a aIRR (99% CI)
Race
 White Ref Ref Ref Ref
 Black 2.52 (1.94–3.27) 2.05 (1.59–2.65) 1.32 (0.99–1.77) 1.42 (1.25–1.60)
 Native Hawaiian 1.85 (0.88–3.89) 0.88 (0.40–1.94) 1.19 (0.53–2.67) 1.11 (0.77–1.61)
 Asian 0.73 (0.27–1.97) 0.62 (0.23–1.65) 1.28 (0.53–3.10) 0.95 (0.49–1.84)
 American Indian/Alaska Native 1.19 (0.67–2.11) 0.85 (0.48–1.50) 1.29 (0.71–2.32) 0.96 (0.69–1.35)
Ethnicity
 Non-Hispanic Ref Ref Ref Ref
 Hispanic 0.89 (0.57–1.38) 0.92 (0.60–1.41) 1.11 (0.70–1.76) 0.90 (0.72–1.14)
Sex
 Male Ref Ref Ref Ref
 Female 0.70 (0.59–0.85) 0.79 (0.67–0.95) 2.01 (1.66–2.42) 1.10 (0.99–1.22)
Marital status
 Married Ref Ref Ref Ref
 Formerly married 3.10 (2.41–3.96) 2.33 (1.87–2.91) 1.38 (1.08–1.77) 1.73 (1.46–2.04)
 Never married 3.08 (2.36–4.03) 2.35 (1.84–3.00) 1.62 (1.24–2.13) 1.76 (1.46–2.11)
Age
 21–29 Ref Ref Ref Ref
 30–39 2.35 (1.46–3.78) 1.68 (1.07–2.65) 1.37 (0.88–2.15) 1.28 (0.87–1.89)
 40–49 3.09 (1.96–4.88) 2.89 (1.88–4.44) 1.31 (0.84–2.03) 1.49 (1.04–2.15)
 50–59 4.62 (3.01–7.10) 3.74 (2.50–5.60) 1.82 (1.22–2.72) 1.56 (1.09–2.24)
 60–69 2.40 (1.56–3.70) 2.49 (1.67–3.72) 1.22 (0.81–1.82) 1.19 (0.83–1.71)
 ≥70 0.99 (0.59–1.65) 1.26 (0.79–2.01) 0.54 (0.32–0.92) 0.67 (0.46–0.98)
Service-connected disability
 Not service-connected Ref Ref Ref Ref
 <50% 0.81 (0.64–1.03) 0.87 (0.70–1.10) 1.01 (0.77–1.34) 0.81 (0.68–0.97)
 ≥50% 0.87 (0.72–1.05) 1.16 (0.97–1.40) 2.23 (1.83–2.74) 0.90 (0.80–1.02)

Note: Boldface indicates statistical significance (p<0.01).

a

Estimated using zero-inflated Poisson regression with robust SEs; the dependent variable of the count of stressors ranges from 0–3.

aIRR=adjusted incident rate ratio