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. 2021 Jul 5;52(3):3303–3318. doi: 10.1007/s10489-021-02616-8

Table 1.

Static features used in this study with their definitions

Theme Feature Name Description
Socioeconomic Income Income per capita ($)
GDP GDP per capita
Unemployment Unemployment as a percentage of the state labor force
Health spending Spending for all health services ($)
Behavioral Smoking rate Percentage of smokers
Environmental Temperature Average temperature in 2019
Pollution Measurement of the public’s exposure to particulate matter
Demographic Urban Percentage of the population living in an urban environment
Pop density Density of people per meter squared
Sex ratio Males / Females
Flu deaths Influenza and Pneumonia death rate per 100,000 people
Respiratory deaths Chronic lower respiratory disease rate per 100,000 people
Physicians Number of physicians and surgeons per 1000 people
Hospital beds Number of hospital beds per 1000 people
Age 65+ Percent of 65 years and over
Major airports Number of medium and large airports
Public Transportation The proportion of people who use public transportation when they go to work
Target variable Infected rate Total number of confirmed COVID-19 cases per 1000 people as of September 30, 2020