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. 2021 Jul 5;52(3):3303–3318. doi: 10.1007/s10489-021-02616-8

Table 5.

The feature importance calculated by using data from March 1 to September 30

No. Features Gain of XGB Mean magnitude of
SHAP values
1 Temperature 146.9716 1.3928
2 Age 65+ 82.3948 1.0826
3 Pollution 117.6348 0.7934
4 Sex Ratio 71.3326 0.7878
5 Hospital Beds 86.3513 0.5321
6 Physicians 59.3828 0.3353
7 Flu Deaths 70.7815 0.3350
8 Pop Density 24.6166 0.3278
9 Smoking Rate 38.8826 0.2811
10 Income 54.6326 0.2498
11 Urban 57.2029 0.1965
12 Health Spending 30.7574 0.1560
13 Major Airports 21.3473 0.1254
14 Unemployment 34.6735 0.1231
15 GDP 42.9217 0.0892
16 Respiratory Deaths 51.7551 0.0883
17 Public Transportation 76.4803 0.0460