Table 4.
Predictors of hemorrhagic stroke.
| Risk factors | Categories | IS = 204 (65.4%) | HS = 108 (34.6%) | AOR (95% CI) | P-value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. of cases | % | No. of cases | % | ||||
| DM | Yes | 11 | 3.5 | 13 | 4.2 | 0.52 (0.21–1.26) | 0.15 |
| No | 193 | 61.9 | 95 | 30.4 | 1 | ||
|
| |||||||
| AF | Yes | 20 | 6.4 | 27 | 8.7 | 0.39 (0.19–0.81) | 0.01∗ |
| No | 184 | 59 | 81 | 26 | 1 | ||
|
| |||||||
| SHD | Yes | 18 | 5.8 | 21 | 6.7 | 0.44 (0.22–0.90) | 0.02∗ |
| No | 186 | 59.6 | 87 | 27.9 | 1 | ||
|
| |||||||
| Family history of stroke | Yes | 6 | 1.9 | 9 | 2.9 | 0.32 (0.11–0.97) | 0.04∗ |
| No | 198 | 63.5 | 99 | 31.7 | 1 | ||
|
| |||||||
| HIV | Yes | 7 | 2.2 | 10 | 3.2 | 0.44 (0.15–1.24) | 0.12 |
| No | 197 | 63.1 | 98 | 31.4 | 1 | ||
|
| |||||||
| Headache/migraine | Yes | 10 | 3.2 | 11 | 3.5 | 0.62 (0.23–1.62) | 0.33 |
| No | 194 | 62.2 | 97 | 31.1 | 1 | ||
AF: atrial fibrillation, AOR: adjusted odds ratio, CI: confidence interval, COR: crude odds ratio, DM: diabetes mellitus, HIV: human immunodeficiency virus, HS: hemorrhagic stroke, IS: ischemic stroke, and SHD: structural heart diseases; ∗statistically significant risk factor for HS at Pvalue < 0.05.