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Workflow diagram of study methods. AAo, ascending aorta; AA1, proximal to first aortic branch; BAV, bicuspid aortic valve; DAo, descending aorta; EL, viscous energy loss; LVOT, left ventricular outflow tract; MAA, mid-ascending aorta; PD, pressure drop; SOV, sinuses of Valsalva; WSS, wall shear stress.
