Table 2.
Location | ||||||||||||
LVOT | SOV | MAA | AA1 | |||||||||
Parameter | Control | BAV | P | Control | BAV | P | Control | BAV | P | Control | BAV | P |
Indexed diameter (mm/m2) | 13.23 ± 1.73 | 14.44 ± 2.00 | <.01 | 14.21 ± 2.32 | 19.40 ± 3.60 | <.01 | 14.81 ± 2.17 | 19.04 ± 4.05 | <.01 | 13.86 ± 2.18 | 15.62 ± 3.63 | .02 |
Net flow (mL) | 79.41 ± 19.10 | 84.28 ± 19.58 | .3 | 87.00 ± 20.96 | 77.98 ± 19.67 | .05 | 74.50 ± 19.36 | 62.61 ± 22.00 | .02 | 72.85 ± 18.06 | 64.29 ± 2130 | .06 |
Regurgitation (%) | 2.04 ± 2.22 | 9.02 ± 11.25 | <.01 | 1.42 ± 1.72 | 12.58 ± 13.94 | <.01 | 2.67 ± 3.19 | 19.90 ± 21.13 | <.01 | 2.61 ± 4.21 | 18.28 ± 17.61 | <.01 |
Peak velocity (m/s) | 1.16 ± 0.18 | 1.10 ± 0.22 | .6 | 1.44 ± 0.16 | 2.05 ± 0.65 | <.01 | 1.13 ± 0.25 | 1.55 ± 0.53 | <.01 | 0.98 ± 0.25 | 1.24 ± 0.38 | <.01 |
WSSM,avg (Pa) | 0.17 ± 0.06 | 0.12 ± 0.06 | <.01 | 0.18 ± 0.07 | 0.12 ± 0.07 | <.01 | 0.19 ± 0.07 | 0.15 ± 0.07 | .2 | 0.22 ± 0.07 | 0.20 ± 0.08 | .2 |
WSSM,max (Pa) | 0.73 ± 0.18 | 0.74 ± 0.21 | .8 | 0.84 ± 0.26 | 0.93 ± 0.27 | .2 | 0.76 ± 0.24 | 1.00 ± 0.29 | .04 | 0.73 ± 0.20 | 0.88 ± 0.29 | .1 |
WSSA,avg (Pa) | 0.48 ± 0.13 | 0.45 ± 0.13 | .3 | 0.36 ± 0.17 | 0.23 ± 0.13 | <.01 | 0.37 ± 0.12 | 0.37 ± 0.13 | 1.0 | 0.43 ± 0.10 | 0.45 ± 0.14 | .5 |
WSSA,max (Pa) | 0.65 ± 0.15 | 0.60 ± 0.17 | .4 | 0.66 ± 0.21 | 0.67 ± 0.23 | .9 | 0.56 ± 0.18 | 0.71 ± 0.25 | .01 | 0.62 ± 0.24 | 0.65 ± 0.22 | .6 |
WSSC,avg (Pa) | 0.10 ± 0.03 | 0.12 ± 0.04 | <.01 | 0.10 ± 0.02 | 0.13 ± 0.05 | <.01 | 0.15 ± 0.06 | 0.27 ± 0.11 | <.01 | 0.11 ± 0.06 | 0.24 ± 0.14 | <.01 |
WSSC,max (Pa) | 0.25 ± 0.14 | 0.27 ± 0.12 | .6 | 0.31 ± 0.13 | 0.38 ± 0.17 | .2 | 0.32 ± 0.12 | 0.46 ± 0.21 | <.01 | 0.27 ± 0.11 | 0.35 ± 0.18 | .2 |
PDsys (mm Hg) | – | – | – | 1.16 ± 1.43 | 5.42 ± 4.47 | <.01 | 2.80 ± 2.37 | 9.48 ± 7.95 | <.01 | 3.23 ± 2.59 | 8.39 ± 9.23 | <.01 |
LVOT, left ventricular outflow tract; MAA, mid-ascending aorta; PD, pressure drop.