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. 2020 Aug 12;14(3):275–281. doi: 10.1016/j.optom.2020.05.005

Table 2.

Intraclass Correlation Coefficients (ICCs) between Session 1 and Session 2 (Examiner 1) and between Examiner 1 and Examiner 2 (average of measures of two measures).

Heterophoria measure Test distance Intra-examiner repeatability ICC (95% confidence limits) Inter-examiner repeatability ICC (95% confidence limits)
Alternating prism cover test 6 m 0.877 (0.720–0.949) 0.914 (0.796–0.965)
40 cm 0.929 (0.829–0.971) 0.948 (0.875–0.979)
Von Graefe 6 m 0.777 (0.519–0.906) 0.850 (0.655–0.937)
40 cm 0.783 (0.529–0.908) 0.860 (0.661–0.944)
Howell Card 3 m 0.804 (0.570–0.918) 0.903 (0.775–0.960)
33 cm 0.9612 (0.906–0.984) 0.984 (0.960–0.994)
Maddox Rod 6 m 0.907 (0.780–0.962) 0.952 (0.884–0.981)
40 cm 0.899 (0.764–0.959) 0.867 (0.131–0.965)