Table 3.
Pearson correlations of COVID-19 deaths, control variables, and cultural values.
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Deaths July | ||||||||||||||||
2 | Deaths Dec | 0.70*** | |||||||||||||||
3 | IHDI | 0.30** | 0.38*** | ||||||||||||||
4 | Governmt eff | 0.25* | 0.16 | 0.84*** | |||||||||||||
5 | GDP | 0.35*** | 0.18 | 0.74*** | 0.81*** | ||||||||||||
6 | Gini index | −0.04 | −0.12 | −0.54*** | −0.42*** | −0.41*** | |||||||||||
7 | Health c exp | 0.46*** | 0.31** | 0.78*** | 0.82*** | 0.92*** | −0.41*** | ||||||||||
8 | Pop dens | −0.08 | −0.14 | 0.12 | 0.26* | 0.24* | −0.24 | 0.11 | |||||||||
9 | Median age | 0.24* | 0.43*** | 0.89*** | 0.71*** | 0.55*** | −0.54*** | 0.62*** | 0.15 | ||||||||
10 | BMI | 0.20 | 0.39*** | 0.41*** | 0.19 | 0.20 | 0.08 | 0.27* | −0.20 | 0.27* | |||||||
11 | IndividualismH | 0.35** | 0.23 | 0.63*** | 0.57*** | 0.56*** | −0.39*** | 0.68*** | −0.17 | 0.43*** | 0.19 | ||||||
12 | Power DistanceH | −0.15 | −0.04 | −0.55*** | −0.60*** | −0.60*** | 0.31* | −0.62*** | 0.10 | −0.34** | −0.23 | −0.59*** | |||||
13 | Intel AutonomyS | 0.48*** | 0.48*** | 0.74*** | 0.60*** | 0.62*** | −0.41*** | 0.65*** | −0.11 | 0.70*** | 0.29* | 0.43*** | −0.42*** | ||||
14 | Affect AutonomyS | 0.33** | 0.29* | 0.74*** | 0.67*** | 0.68*** | −0.30* | 0.73*** | −0.06 | 0.66*** | 0.26* | 0.60*** | −0.65*** | 0.72*** | |||
15 | EmbeddednessS | −0.48** | −0.39*** | −0.76*** | −0.66*** | −0.70*** | 0.29* | −0.73*** | 0.04 | −0.69*** | −0.29* | −0.53*** | 0.62*** | −0.86*** | −0.86*** | ||
16 | EgalitarianismS | 0.56*** | 0.35** | 0.34** | 0.34** | 0.49*** | −0.14 | 0.51*** | −0.07 | 0.23* | 0.31** | 0.38** | −0.46*** | 0.54*** | 0.31** | −0.48*** | |
17 | HierarchyS | −0.31** | −0.35** | −0.49*** | −0.34** | −0.42*** | 0.41*** | −0.47*** | 0.20 | −0.45*** | −0.42*** | −0.43*** | 0.31* | −0.58*** | −0.36** | 0.44*** | −0.59*** |
“H” stands for Hofstede values; “S” stands for Schwartz values.
p < 0.05,
p < 0.01,
p ≤ 0.001.