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. 2020 Sep 20;35(3):391–398. doi: 10.1177/1945892420960671

Table 5.

Average Postoperative Outcome Measures in Cases With CRS Compared to Control Subject Averages Without CRS.

Outcome Measures Case Subject Postoperative Scores (n=113) Control Subjects (n=164) Difference 95% CI Test Statistic P-Value
Mean ± SD Mean ± SD Mean ± SE
TDI total score 25.7 ± 8.6 28.8 ± 7.0 3.1 ± 0.9 1.2–5.0 t= 3.20 0.002
Threshold 4.4 ± 3.1 6.1 ± 2.7 1.6 ± 0.4 0.9–2.4 t= 4.62 <0.001
Discrimination 10.5 ± 3.4 10.9 ± 2.7 0.5 ± 0.4 −0.3 to 1.2 t= 1.18 0.24
Identification 10.8 ± 3.6 11.8 ± 2.8 1.0 ± 0.4 0.2–1.8 t= 2.50 0.01
OCES 2.6 ± 3.8 0.6 ± 1.1 2.0 ± 0.3 0.9–2.4 t= 4.50 <0.001
QOD-NS 7.3 ± 8.0 4.4 ± 6.9 2.8 ± 0.9 1.0–4.7 t= 3.03 0.003

CRS, chronic rhinosinusitis; SD, standard deviation; SE, standard error; CI, confident interval of the mean difference; TDI, threshold, discrimination, identification; OCES, olfactory cleft endoscopy scale; QOD-NS, Questionnaire of Olfactory Dysfunction-Negative Statements.