Fig. 1.

Summary of the protocol for the learning and test phases of the novel-category inference task used in Study 1 (with sample stimuli). Zarpies are shown here in yellow and gorps in green. Study 2 used the exact same protocol, except that participants did not hear the set of generic statements in the third panel in the top row. The leftmost panel in the top row was adapted from resources found on Freepik.com.